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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

AIPMT 2015MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2015

In photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions take place at

  1. photosystem II
  2. stromal matrix
  3. thylakoid lumen
  4. photosystem I.

Answer

(2) stromal matrix

Solution

As per NCERT, the membrane system (grana/thylakoids) is responsible for trapping light energy and for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, while in the stroma enzymatic reactions synthesise sugar.

⇒ The light-independent (biosynthetic / dark) reactions, i.e., the Calvin cycle, take place in the stromal matrix.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Ques. 2NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Bundle sheath cells :

  1. lack both RuBisCo and PEP carboxylase
  2. are rich in PEP carboxylase
  3. are rich in RuBisCo
  4. lack RuBisCo
Ques. 3AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Read the following four statements (A – D). How many of the above statements are right?

  1. Two
  2. Three
  3. Four
  4. One
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 plants is

  1. transpiration
  2. glycolysis
  3. photosynthesis
  4. photorespiration.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The correct sequence of cell organelles during photorespiration is

  1. chloroplast, Golgi-bodies, mitochondria
  2. chloroplast, rough endoplasmic reticulum, dictyosomes
  3. chloroplast, peroxisome, mitochondria
  4. chloroplast, vacuole, peroxisome.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

In Kranz anatomy, the bundle sheath cells have

  1. thin walls, many intercellular spaces and no chloroplasts
  2. thick walls, no intercellular spaces and large number of chloroplasts
  3. thin walls, no intercellular spaces and several chloroplasts
  4. thick walls, many intercellular spaces and few chloroplasts.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

CAM helps the plants in

  1. conserving water
  2. secondary growth
  3. disease resistance
  4. reproduction.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Read the following four statements, (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option having both correct statements. Statements : (i) Z scheme of light reaction takes place in presence of PS I only. (ii) Only PS I is functional in cyclic photophosphorylation. (iii) Cyclic photophosphorylation results into synthesis of ATP and NADPH2. (iv) Stroma lamellae lack PS II as well as NADP reductase.

  1. (ii) and (iv)
  2. (i) and (ii)
  3. (ii) and (iii)
  4. (iii) and (iv)
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Kranz anatomy is one of the characteristics of the leaves of

  1. potato
  2. wheat
  3. sugarcane
  4. mustard
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Study the pathway given below: [figure] In which of the following options correct words for all the three blanks A, B and C are indicated?

  1. A Fixation, B Transamination, C Regeneration
  2. A Decarboxylation, B Reduction, C Regeneration
  3. A Carboxylation, B Decarboxylation, C Reduction
  4. A Fixation, B Decarboxylation, C Regeneration
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

PGA as the first CO2 fixation product was discovered in photosynthesis of

  1. bryophyte
  2. gymnosperm
  3. angiosperm
  4. alga

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