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Plant Growth and Development

AIPMT 2006MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2006

Parthenocarpic tomato fruits can be produced by

  1. treating the plants with phenylmercuric acetate
  2. removing androecium of flowers before pollen grains are released
  3. treating the plants with low concentrations of gibberellic acid and auxins
  4. raising the plants from vernalized seeds.

Answer

(3) treating the plants with low concentrations of gibberellic acid and auxins

Solution

Parthenocarpic fruits develop without fertilisation (seedless).

As per NCERT, auxins induce parthenocarpy, e.g., in tomatoes; gibberellins also help in fruit growth and setting.

Spraying low concentrations of gibberellic acid and auxins produces parthenocarpic tomatoes.

Removing the androecium (emasculation) alone makes the flower unable to self-pollinate; it does not by itself give fruit.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

Why is vivipary an undesirable character for annual crop plants?

  1. It reduces the vigour of the plant.
  2. It adversely affects the fertility of the plant.
  3. The seeds exhibit long dormancy.
  4. The seeds cannot be stored under normal conditions for the next season.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2004

Cell elongation in internodal regions of the green plants takes place due to

  1. indole acetic acid
  2. cytokinins
  3. gibberellins
  4. ethylene.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2004

One set of the plant was grown at 12 hours day and 12 hours night period cycles and it flowered while in the other set night phase was interrupted by flash of light and it did not produce flower. Under which one of the following categories will you place this plant?

  1. Long day
  2. Darkness neutral
  3. Day neutral
  4. Short day
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

The maximum growth rate occurs in :-

  1. Exponential phase
  2. Stationary phase
  3. Senescent phase
  4. Lag phase
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

Differentiation of shoot is controlled by

  1. high auxin : cytokinin ratio
  2. high cytokinin : auxin ratio
  3. high gibberellin : auxin ratio
  4. high gibberellin : cytokinin ratio.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

Coconut milk factor is

  1. abscisic acid
  2. an auxin
  3. a gibberellin
  4. cytokinin
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Which pigment absorbs the red and far-red light?

  1. Cytochrome
  2. Phytochrome
  3. Carotenoids
  4. Chlorophyll
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Seed dormancy is due to the

  1. ethylene
  2. abscisic acid
  3. IAA
  4. starch
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

Dwarfness can be controlled by treating the plant with

  1. cytokinin
  2. gibberellic acid
  3. auxin
  4. antigibberellin
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

Which plant is LDP?

  1. Tobacco
  2. Glycine max
  3. Mirabilis jalapa
  4. Spinach

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