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Structure of Atom

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

4d, 5p, 5f and 6p orbitals are arranged in the order of decreasing energy. The correct option is :

  1. 6p > 5f > 4d > 5p
  2. 5f > 6p > 4d > 5p
  3. 5f > 6p > 5p > 4d
  4. 6p > 5f > 5p > 4d

Answer

(3) 5f > 6p > 5p > 4d

Solution

Use the (n + l) rule: higher (n + l) means higher energy; for equal (n + l), the orbital with higher n has higher energy.

4d: n + l = 4 + 2 = 6

5p: n + l = 5 + 1 = 6

5f: n + l = 5 + 3 = 8

6p: n + l = 6 + 1 = 7

∵ 4d and 5p both have (n + l) = 6, 5p (higher n) has higher energy than 4d.

∴ Decreasing energy: 5f > 6p > 5p > 4d

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following series of transitions in the spectrum of hydrogen atom falls in visible region?

  1. Paschen series
  2. Brackett series
  3. Lyman series
  4. Balmer series
Ques. 3NEET 2018

Which one is a wrong statement?

  1. Total orbital angular momentum of electron in s-orbital is equal to zero.
  2. An orbital is designated by three quantum numbers while an electron in an atom is designated by four quantum numbers
  3. The electronic configuration of N atom is [figure]
  4. The value of m for dz2 is zero.
Ques. 4NEET 2017

Which one is the wrong statement ?

  1. The uncertainty principle is E t h4
  2. Half filled and fully filled orbitals have greater stability due to greater exchange energy, greater symmetry and more balanced arrangement.
  3. The energy of 2s-orbital is less than the energy of 2p-orbital in case of hydrogen like atoms.
  4. de-Broglie's wavelength is given by = hmv, where m = mass of the particle, v = group velocity of the particle.
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Two electrons occupying the same orbital are distinguished by

  1. azimuthal quantum number
  2. spin quantum number
  3. principal quantum number
  4. magnetic quantum number
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n = 3 and l = 1?

  1. 2
  2. 6
  3. 10
  4. 14
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which of the following pairs of d-orbitals will have electron density along the axes ?

  1. dz2, dxz
  2. dxz, dyz
  3. dz2, dx2-y2
  4. dxy, dx2-y2
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015

Which is the correct order of increasing energy of the listed orbitals in the atom of titanium ? (At. no. Z = 22)

  1. 4s 3s 3p 3d
  2. 3s 3p 3d 4s
  3. 3s 3p 4s 3d
  4. 3s 4s 3p 3d
Ques. 9AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26) is not equal to the number of electrons in which one of the following ?

  1. d-electrons in Fe (Z = 26)
  2. p-electrons in Ne (Z = 10)
  3. s-electrons in Mg (Z = 12)
  4. p-electrons in Cl (Z = 17)
Ques. 10AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The angular momentum of electron in 'd' orbital is equal to

  1. 2 3
  2. 0
  3. 6
  4. 2
Ques. 11AIPMT 2014

What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be identified with the following quantum numbers? n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

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