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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following traits of garden pea studied by Mendel was a recessive feature?

  1. Green seed colour
  2. Green pod colour
  3. Axial flower position
  4. Round seed shape

Answer

(1) Green seed colour

Solution

As per NCERT (contrasting traits studied by Mendel in pea):

Seed colour — yellow (dominant), green (recessive)

Pod colour — green (dominant), yellow (recessive)

Flower position — axial (dominant), terminal (recessive)

Seed shape — round (dominant), wrinkled (recessive)

∴ Green seed colour is the recessive feature.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Ques. 2AIPMT 2003

The genes controlling the seven pea characters studied by Mendel are now known to be located on how many different chromosomes?

  1. Six
  2. Seven
  3. Five
  4. Four
Ques. 3AIPMT 2003

Two crosses between the same pair of genotypes or phenotypes in which the sources of the gametes are reversed in one cross, is known as:

  1. Reciprocal cross
  2. Reverse cross
  3. Test cross
  4. Dihybrid cross
Ques. 4AIPMT 2003

Pattern baldness, moustaches and beard in human males are examples of:

  1. Sex limited traits
  2. Sex influenced traits
  3. Sex determining traits
  4. Sex linked traits
Ques. 5AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following conditions though harmful in itself, is also a potential saviour from a mosquito borne infectious disease?

  1. Pernicious anaemia
  2. Thalassaemia
  3. Leukemia
  4. Sickle cell anaemia
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

Down's syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome number 21. What percentage of offspring produced by an affected mother and a normal father would be affected by this disorder?

  1. 50%
  2. 100%
  3. 75%
  4. 25%
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

In Drosophila, the sex is determined by:

  1. X and Y chromosomes
  2. Whether the egg is fertilized or develops parthenogenetically
  3. The ratio of number of X-chromosomes to the sets of autosomes
  4. The ratio of pairs of X-chromosomes to the pairs of autosomes
Ques. 8AIPMT 2003

Christmas disease is another name for :-

  1. Hepatitis B
  2. Sleeping sickness
  3. Haemophilia B
  4. Down's syndrome
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Which of the following is the example of pleiotropy ?

  1. Thalassemia
  2. Haemophilia
  3. Sickle cell anaemia
  4. Colour blindness
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

There are three genes a, b and c. The percentage of crossing over between a and b is 20%, b and c is 28% and a and c is 8%. What is the sequence of genes on chromosome?

  1. a, b, c
  2. b, a, c
  3. a, c, b
  4. None
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

On selfing a plant of F1 generation with genotype “AABbCC”, the phenotypic ratio in F2 generation will be

  1. 1 : 1
  2. 3 : 1
  3. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
  4. 27 : 9 : 9 : 9 : 3 : 3 : 3 : 1

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