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JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 21% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

XY is the membrane/partition between two chambers 1 and 2 containing sugar solutions of concentration c1 and c2 (c1 > c2) mol L-1. For the reverse osmosis to take place identify the correct condition. (Here p1 and p2 are pressures applied on chamber 1 and 2.) [figure] Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and C Only
  2. A and D Only
  3. B and D Only
  4. C Only

Answer

(1) A and C Only

Solution

In reverse osmosis, a pressure larger than the osmotic pressure ( ) is applied on the solution side of higher concentration, so that the solvent is forced out of it through a semipermeable membrane.

∵ c1 > c2, the pressure must be applied on chamber 1: p1 > .

As per NCERT, semipermeable membranes may be natural (pig's bladder, parchment) or synthetic (cellophane).

A. Cellophane (semipermeable), p1 > ⇒ correct.

B. A porous partition lets solute pass too, so no osmosis/reverse osmosis ⇒ incorrect.

C. Parchment paper (semipermeable), p1 > ⇒ correct.

D. p2 > acts on the dilute side; it only pushes more solvent into chamber 1 ⇒ incorrect.

∴ A and C only.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Solutions

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Sea water, which can be considered as a 6 molar (6 M) solution of NaCl, has a density of 2 g mL-1. The concentration of dissolved oxygen (O2) in sea water is 5.8 ppm. Then the concentration of dissolved oxygen (O2) in sea water, in terms of molality, is x 10-4 m. x = . (Nearest integer) Given: Molar mass of NaCl is 58.5 g mol-1 Molar mass of O2 is 32 g mol-1

Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

2 moles each of ethylene glycol and glucose are dissolved in 500 g of water. The boiling point of the resulting solution is: (Given : Ebullioscopic constant of water = 0.52 K kg mol-1)

  1. 377.3 K
  2. 379.2 K
  3. 375.3 K
  4. 277.3 K
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A solution is made by mixing one mole of volatile liquid A with 3 moles of volatile liquid B. The vapour pressure of pure A is 200 mm Hg and that of the solution is 500 mm Hg. The vapour pressure of pure B and the least volatile component of the solution, respectively, are:

  1. 1400 mm Hg, A
  2. 1400 mm Hg, B
  3. 600 mm Hg, A
  4. 600 mm Hg, B
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Which of the following graph correctly represents the plots of KH at 1 bar for gases in water versus temperature?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

When 1 g each of compounds AB and AB2 are dissolved in 15 g of water separately, they increased the boiling point of water by 2.7 K and 1.5 K respectively. The atomic mass of A (in amu) is 10-1 (Nearest integer) (Given : Molal boiling point elevation constant is 0.5 K kg mol-1)

Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

1.24 g of AX2 (molar mass 124 g mol-1) is dissolved in 1 kg of water to form a solution with boiling point of 100.0156°C, while 25.4 g of AY2 (molar mass 250 g mol-1) in 2 kg of water constitutes a solution with a boiling point of 100.0260°C. Kb(H2O) = 0.52 kg mol-1 Which of the following is correct?

  1. AX2 and AY2 (both) are completely unionised.
  2. AX2 and AY2 (both) are fully ionised.
  3. AX2 is completely unionised while AY2 is fully ionised.
  4. AX2 is fully ionised while AY2 is completely unionised.
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

If A2B is 30% ionised in an aqueous solution, then the value of van't Hoff factor (i) is 10-1.

Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

What is the freezing point depression constant of a solvent, 50 g of which contain 1 g non-volatile solute (molar mass 256 g mol-1) and the decrease in freezing point is 0.40 K?

  1. 4.43 K kg mol-1
  2. 3.72 K kg mol-1
  3. 5.12 K kg mol-1
  4. 1.86 K kg mol-1

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