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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

A thin rod of length L and mass M is bent at its midpoint into two halves so that the angle between them is 90 . The moment of inertia of the bent rod about an axis passing through the bending point and perpendicular to the plane defined by the two halves of the rod is

  1. ML26
  2. 2 ML224
  3. ML224
  4. ML212

Answer

(4) ML212

Solution

Each half has mass M2 and length L2, and the axis passes through one end of each half. The moment of inertia of a rod about a perpendicular axis through its end is 13m 2, so

Ihalf = 13 ( M2 ) ( L2 )2 = ML224

The angle between the halves does not matter (each half's mass stays at the same distances from the axis), hence

I = 2 ML224 = ML212

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc to that of a circular ring, each of same mass and radius, around their respective axes is

  1. 2 : 1
  2. 2 : 3
  3. 3 : 2
  4. 1 : 2
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

A particle of mass m moves in the XY plane with a velocity v along the straight line AB. If the angular momentum of the particle with respect to origin O is LA when it is at A and LB when it is at B, then [figure]

  1. LA = LB
  2. the relationship between LA and LB depends upon the slope of the line AB
  3. LA < LB
  4. LA > LB
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to rotate about point A. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. Given that the moment of inertia of the rod about A is ml23, the initial angular acceleration of the rod will be [figure]

  1. mgl2
  2. 32gl
  3. 3g2l
  4. 2g3l
Ques. 5AIPMT 2007

A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/sec2 and an initial angular speed of 2.00 rad/sec. In a time of 2 sec it has rotated through an angle (in radian) of

  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 4
  4. 6
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to rotate about point A. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. Given that the moment of inertia of the rod about A is ml23, the initial angular acceleration of the rod will be

  1. mgl2
  2. 32gl
  3. 3g2l
  4. 2g3l
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass M about an axis touching the disc at its diameter and normal to the disc

  1. 12MR2
  2. MR2
  3. 25MR2
  4. 32MR2
Ques. 8AIPMT 2005

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass M about an axis passing through the edge of the disc and normal to the disc is

  1. MR2
  2. 12MR2
  3. 32MR2
  4. 72MR2
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

A drum of radius R and mass M, rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force

  1. dissipates energy as heat
  2. decreases the rotational motion
  3. decreases the rotational and translational motion
  4. converts translational energy to rotational energy.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 2I respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular velocity will be in the ratio

  1. 2 : 1
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 1 : 2
Ques. 11AIPMT 2004

Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l cm (as shown in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC, in gram-cm2 units will be [figure]

  1. 34ml2
  2. 2ml2
  3. 54ml2
  4. 32ml2

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