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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

AIPMT 2006MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2006

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass M about an axis touching the disc at its diameter and normal to the disc

  1. 12MR2
  2. MR2
  3. 25MR2
  4. 32MR2

Answer

(4) 32MR2

Solution

Moment of inertia about the axis through the centre and normal to the disc: IC = 12MR2

The required axis is parallel to it and touches the rim at the end of a diameter, i.e. at distance R from the centre.

By the theorem of parallel axes:

I = IC + MR2 = 12MR2 + MR2

∴ I = 32MR2

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass M about an axis passing through the edge of the disc and normal to the disc is

  1. MR2
  2. 12MR2
  3. 32MR2
  4. 72MR2
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

A drum of radius R and mass M, rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force

  1. dissipates energy as heat
  2. decreases the rotational motion
  3. decreases the rotational and translational motion
  4. converts translational energy to rotational energy.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2005

Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 2I respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular velocity will be in the ratio

  1. 2 : 1
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 1 : 2
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l cm (as shown in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC, in gram-cm2 units will be [figure]

  1. 34ml2
  2. 2ml2
  3. 54ml2
  4. 32ml2
Ques. 6AIPMT 2004

Consider a system of two particles having masses m1 and m2. If the particle of mass m1 is pushed towards the mass centre of particles through a distance d, by what distance would the particle of mass m2 move so as to keep the mass centre of particles at the original position?

  1. m1m1 + m2d
  2. m1m2d
  3. d
  4. m2m1d
Ques. 7AIPMT 2004

A wheel having moment of inertia 2 kg m2 about its vertical axis, rotates at the rate of 60 rpm about this axis. The torque which can stop the wheel's rotation in one minute would be

  1. 2 15 N m
  2. 12 N m
  3. 15 N m
  4. 18 N m
Ques. 8AIPMT 2004

A round disc of moment of inertia I2 about its axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre is placed over another disc of moment of inertia I1 rotating with an angular velocity about the same axis. The final angular velocity of the combination of discs is

  1. I2 I1 + I2
  2. I1 I1 + I2
  3. (I1 + I2) I1
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc about a tangential axis in the plane of the disc and of a circular ring of the same radius about a tangential axis in the plane of the ring is

  1. 2 : 3
  2. 2 : 1
  3. 5 : 6
  4. 1 : 2
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

A ball rolls without slipping. The radius of gyration of the ball about an axis passing through its centre of mass is K. If radius of the ball be R, then the fraction of total energy associated with its rotational energy will be

  1. K2 + R2R2
  2. K2R2
  3. K2K2 + R2
  4. R2K2 + R2
Ques. 11AIPMT 2003

A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane of length L and height h. What is the speed of its centre of mass when the cylinder reaches its bottom ?

  1. 2gh
  2. 34gh
  3. 43gh
  4. 4gh

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