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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2003

A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane of length L and height h. What is the speed of its centre of mass when the cylinder reaches its bottom ?

  1. 2gh
  2. 34gh
  3. 43gh
  4. 4gh

Answer

(3) 43gh

Solution

For a solid cylinder I = 12MR2, so K2R2 = 12.

In rolling without slipping friction does no work, so energy is conserved:

Mgh = 12Mv2 (1 + K2R2 )

gh = 12v2 32

v2 = 43gh

∴ v = 43gh

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2003

A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity . Four objects each of mass m, are kept gently to the opposite ends of two perpendicular diameters of the ring. The angular velocity of the ring will be :

  1. M 4m
  2. M M + 4m
  3. (M + 4m) M
  4. (M - 4m) M + 4m
Ques. 3AIPMT 2002

A rod of length 3 m and its mass acting per unit length is directly proportional to distance x from one of its end then its centre of gravity from that end will be at :

  1. 1.5 m
  2. 2 m
  3. 2.5 m
  4. 3.0 m
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

A point P is considered at contact point of a wheel on ground which rolls on ground without slipping then value of displacement of point P when wheel completes half of rotation (if radius of wheel is 1 m)

  1. 2 m
  2. 2+4 m
  3. m
  4. 2+2 m
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

A solid sphere of radius R is placed on smooth horizontal surface. A horizontal force F is applied at height h from the lowest point. For the maximum acceleration of centre of mass, which is correct ?

  1. h = R
  2. h = 2R
  3. h = 0
  4. no relation between h and R.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2002

A disc is rotating with angular speed . If a child sits on it, what is conserved

  1. linear momentum
  2. angular momentum
  3. kinetic energy
  4. potential energy
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

A circular disc is to be made by using iron and aluminium so that it acquired maximum moment of inertia about geometrical axis. It is possible with

  1. aluminium at interior and iron surround to it
  2. iron at interior and aluminium surround to it
  3. using iron and aluminium layers in alternate order
  4. sheet of iron is used at both external surface and aluminium sheet as internal layers.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

A disc is rolling, the velocity of its centre of mass is vcm. Which one will be correct?

  1. the velocity of the highest point is 2vcm and of the point of contact is zero
  2. the velocity of the highest point is vcm and of the point of contact is vcm
  3. the velocity of the highest point is 2vcm and of the point of contact is vcm
  4. the velocity of the highest point is 2vcm and of the point of contact is 2vcm.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

For the adjoining diagram (a uniform right-angled triangular plate ABC), the correct relation between I1, I2 and I3 is (I – moment of inertia about the marked side) [figure]

  1. I1 > I2
  2. I2 > I1
  3. I3 > I1
  4. I3 > I2
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

For a hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder rolling without slipping on an inclined plane, then which of these reaches earlier

  1. solid cylinder
  2. hollow cylinder
  3. both simultaneously
  4. can't say anything

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