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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

AIPMT 2007MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2007

A particle of mass m moves in the XY plane with a velocity v along the straight line AB. If the angular momentum of the particle with respect to origin O is LA when it is at A and LB when it is at B, then [figure]

  1. LA = LB
  2. the relationship between LA and LB depends upon the slope of the line AB
  3. LA < LB
  4. LA > LB

Answer

(1) LA = LB

Solution

L = mv r , where r = perpendicular distance of the line of motion from O.

For every point on line AB, r = OC (same), and m, v are constant.

⇒ LA = mv(OC) = LB (same direction, along the z-axis)

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2007

A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to rotate about point A. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. Given that the moment of inertia of the rod about A is ml23, the initial angular acceleration of the rod will be [figure]

  1. mgl2
  2. 32gl
  3. 3g2l
  4. 2g3l
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/sec2 and an initial angular speed of 2.00 rad/sec. In a time of 2 sec it has rotated through an angle (in radian) of

  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 4
  4. 6
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to rotate about point A. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. Given that the moment of inertia of the rod about A is ml23, the initial angular acceleration of the rod will be

  1. mgl2
  2. 32gl
  3. 3g2l
  4. 2g3l
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass M about an axis touching the disc at its diameter and normal to the disc

  1. 12MR2
  2. MR2
  3. 25MR2
  4. 32MR2
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass M about an axis passing through the edge of the disc and normal to the disc is

  1. MR2
  2. 12MR2
  3. 32MR2
  4. 72MR2
Ques. 7AIPMT 2005

A drum of radius R and mass M, rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force

  1. dissipates energy as heat
  2. decreases the rotational motion
  3. decreases the rotational and translational motion
  4. converts translational energy to rotational energy.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2005

Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 2I respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular velocity will be in the ratio

  1. 2 : 1
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 1 : 2
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l cm (as shown in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC, in gram-cm2 units will be [figure]

  1. 34ml2
  2. 2ml2
  3. 54ml2
  4. 32ml2
Ques. 10AIPMT 2004

Consider a system of two particles having masses m1 and m2. If the particle of mass m1 is pushed towards the mass centre of particles through a distance d, by what distance would the particle of mass m2 move so as to keep the mass centre of particles at the original position?

  1. m1m1 + m2d
  2. m1m2d
  3. d
  4. m2m1d
Ques. 11AIPMT 2004

A wheel having moment of inertia 2 kg m2 about its vertical axis, rotates at the rate of 60 rpm about this axis. The torque which can stop the wheel's rotation in one minute would be

  1. 2 15 N m
  2. 12 N m
  3. 15 N m
  4. 18 N m

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