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Chemical Coordination and Integration

AIPMT 2006MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2006

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, but not vice versa.
  2. Neurons regulate endocrine activity, but not vice versa.
  3. Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, and nervous system regulates endocrine glands.
  4. Neither hormones control neural activity nor the neurons control endocrine activity.

Answer

(3) Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, and nervous system regulates endocrine glands.

Solution

As per NCERT, the neural system and the endocrine system jointly coordinate and regulate the physiological functions of the body.

Hypothalamic neurons control the pituitary (and through it other endocrine glands), while hormones such as thyroxine and adrenaline influence neural activity.

The regulation is two-way.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following hormones is modified amino acid?

  1. Epinephrine
  2. Progesterone
  3. Prostaglandin
  4. Estrogen
Ques. 3AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency?

  1. Luteinizing hormone – Failure of ovulation
  2. Insulin – Diabetes insipidus
  3. Thyroxine – Tetany
  4. Parathyroid – Diabetes mellitus
Ques. 4AIPMT 2004

Chemically hormones are

  1. biogenic amines only
  2. proteins, steroids and biogenic amines
  3. proteins only
  4. steroids only
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

Duodenum, which has characteristic Brunner's glands, secretes two hormones called

  1. kinase, estrogen
  2. secretin, cholecystokinin
  3. prolactin, parathormone
  4. estradiol, progesterone.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency?

  1. Relaxin – Gigantism
  2. Prolactin – Cretinism
  3. Parathyroid hormone – Tetany
  4. Insulin – Diabetes insipidus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

Acromegaly is caused by

  1. excess of STH
  2. excess of thyroxine
  3. deficiency of thyroxine
  4. excess of adrenaline
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Adrenaline directly affects

  1. S.A. node
  2. -cells of Langerhans
  3. dorsal root of spinal nerve
  4. epithelial cells of stomach
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

When both ovaries are removed from rat then which hormone is decreased in blood?

  1. Oxytocin
  2. Prolactin
  3. Estrogen
  4. Gonadotropin releasing factor
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

Melatonin is secreted by

  1. pineal body
  2. skin
  3. pituitary gland
  4. thyroid
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

MSH is secreted by

  1. anterior lobe of pituitary
  2. middle lobe of pituitary
  3. posterior lobe of pituitary
  4. endostyle

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