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Anatomy of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Companion cells are closely associated with

  1. Sieve elements
  2. Trichomes
  3. Vessel elements
  4. Guard cells

Answer

(1) Sieve elements

Solution

As per NCERT, companion cells are specialised parenchymatous cells which are closely associated with sieve tube elements; the two are connected by pit fields in their common longitudinal walls.

∵ The functions of sieve tubes are controlled by the nucleus of companion cells, the two work as one unit of phloem.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The common bottle cork is a product of

  1. Phellogen
  2. Xylem
  3. Vascular Cambium
  4. Dermatogen
Ques. 3AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Some vascular bundles are described as open because these :

  1. are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem
  2. are not surrounded by pericycle
  3. possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem
  4. are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis
Ques. 4AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The cork cambium, cork and secondary cortex are collectively called :

  1. Periderm
  2. Phellem
  3. Phellogen
  4. Phelloderm
Ques. 5AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Ground tissue includes :

  1. All tissues external to endodermis
  2. Epidermis and cortex
  3. All tissues internal to endodermis
  4. All tissues except epidermis and vascular bundles
Ques. 6AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

In land plants, the guard cells differ from other epidermal cells in having

  1. cytoskeleton
  2. mitochondria
  3. endoplasmic reticulum
  4. chloroplasts
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Transport of food material in higher plants takes place through -

  1. Sieve elements
  2. Transfusion tissue
  3. Companion cells
  4. Tracheids
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Given below is the diagram of a stomatal apparatus. In which of the following all the four parts labelled as A, B, C and D are correctly identified? [Figure]

  1. A Epidermal cell, B Subsidiary cell, C Stomatal aperture, D Guard cell
  2. A Subsidiary cell, B Epidermal cell, C Guard cell, D Stomatal aperture
  3. A Guard cell, B Stomatal aperture, C Subsidiary cell, D Epidermal cell
  4. A Epidermal cell, B Guard cell, C Stomatal aperture, D Subsidiary cell
Out of syllabus
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Heartwood differs from sapwood in –

  1. Having dead and non-conducting elements
  2. Being susceptible to pests and pathogens
  3. Presence of rays and fibres
  4. Absence of vessels and parenchyma
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which one of the following is not a lateral meristem ?

  1. Interfascicular cambium
  2. Intercalary meristem
  3. Intrafascicular cambium
  4. Phellogen
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The chief water conducting elements of xylem in gymnosperms are :

  1. Fibres
  2. Transfusion tissue
  3. Vessels
  4. Tracheids

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