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Thermodynamics (Physics)

Previous year questions with solutions · 2024 – 2026

60Questions
48Papers covered
4%Weightage 2026▼ 17.4% vs last year
’24
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
2026191914.00% ▼ 17.4% vs last year
202523191.24.84% ▲ 61.4% vs last year
202418200.93.00%

10 questions · newest paper first

Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Morning Shift)

A certain gas is isothermally compressed to ( 13 )rd of its initial volume (V0=3 litre) by applying required pressure. If the bulk modulus of the gas is 3 105 N/m2, the magnitude of work done on the gas is J.

Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A vessel contains 0.15 m3 of a gas at pressure 8 bar and temperature 140 °C with cp=3R and cv=2R. It is expanded adiabatically till pressure falls to 1 bar. The work done during this process is kJ. (R is gas constant)

Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Evening Shift)

5 moles of unknown gas is heated at constant volume from 10 °C to 20 °C. The molar specific heat of this gas at constant pressure cp = 8 cal/mol.°C and R = 8.36 J/mol.°C. The change in the internal energy of the gas is calorie.

Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

A thermodynamic system is taken through the cyclic process ABC as shown in the figure. The total work done by the system during the cycle ABC is J. [figure]

Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

When 300 J of heat is given to an ideal gas with Cp = 72R, its temperature rises from 20 to 50 keeping its volume constant. The amount of the gas is (approximately) 10-3 mol. (R = 8.314 J/mol K)

Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

10 mole of oxygen is heated at constant volume from 30 to 40 . The change in the internal energy of the gas is cal. (The molecular specific heat of oxygen at constant pressure, CP = 7 cal/mol C and R = 2 cal/mol C.)

Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Evening Shift)

A diatomic gas ( = 1.4) does 100 J of work when it is expanded isobarically. Then the heat given to the gas J.

Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Morning Shift)

An ideal gas has undergone through the cyclic process as shown in the figure. Work done by the gas in the entire cycle is 10-1 J. (Take = 3.14) [figure]

Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

The temperature of 1 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is increased by 50 at constant pressure. The total heat added and change in internal energy are E1 and E2, respectively. If E1E2= x9 then the value of x is .

Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

An ideal gas initially at 0 temperature, is compressed suddenly to one fourth of its volume. If the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is 3/2, the change in temperature due to the thermodynamic process is K.