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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Previous year questions with solutions · 2024 – 2026

70Questions
47Papers covered
5.26%Weightage 2026▼ 7.4% vs last year
’24
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
202625191.35.26% ▼ 7.4% vs last year
202527191.45.68% ▲ 89.5% vs last year
202418200.93.00%

18 questions · newest paper first

Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 8 April (Evening Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor is having separation between plates 0.885 mm. It has a capacitance of 1 μF when the space between the plates is filled with an insulating material of resistivity 1 1013 Ωm and resistance 17.7 1014 Ω. Relative permittivity of the insulating material is 107. The value of is . (Take permittivity of free space =8.85 10-12 F/m)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Morning Shift)

A three coulomb charge moves from the point (0, -2, -5) to the point (5, 1, 2) in an electric field expressed as E=2x i+3y2 j+4 k N/C. The work done in moving the charge is J.

Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

The space between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C (without any dielectric) is now filled with three dielectric slabs of dielectric constants K1 = 2, K2 = 3 and K3 = 5 (as shown in figure). If new capacitance is n3C then the value of n is . [figure]

Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Evening Shift)

A capacitor P with capacitance 10 10-6 F is fully charged with a potential difference of 6.0 V and disconnected from the battery. The charged capacitor P is connected across another capacitor Q with capacitance 20 10-6 F. The charge on capacitor Q when equilibrium is established will be 10-5 C (assume capacitor Q does not have any charge initially), the value of is .

Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 8 April (Evening Shift)

[figure] Space between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area 4 cm2 and separation of 1.77 mm, is filled with uniform dielectric materials with dielectric constants (3 and 5) as shown in figure. Another capacitor of capacitance 7.5 pF is connected in parallel with it. The effective capacitance of this combination is pF. (Given 0 = 8.85 10-12 F/m)

Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Evening Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor has charge 5 10-6 C. A dielectric slab is inserted between the plates and almost fills the space between the plates. If the induced charge on one face of the slab is 4 10-6 C then the dielectric constant of the slab is .

Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Four capacitors each of capacitance 16 are connected as shown in the figure. The capacitance between points A and B is : (in ). [figure]

Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

An electric dipole of dipole moment 6 10-6 C m is placed in uniform electric field of magnitude 106 V/m. Initially, the dipole moment is parallel to electric field. The work that needs to be done on the dipole to make its dipole moment opposite to the field, will be J.

Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Morning Shift)

At the centre of a half ring of radius R = 10 cm and linear charge density 4 nC m-1, the potential is x V. The value of x is .

Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

A capacitor of 10 capacitance whose plates are separated by 10 mm through air and each plate has area 4 cm2 is now filled equally with two dielectric media of K1 = 2, K2 = 3 respectively as shown in figure. If new force between the plates is 8 N. The supply voltage is V. [figure]

Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Three capacitors of capacitances 25 , 30 and 45 are connected in parallel to a supply of 100 V. Energy stored in the above combination is E. When these capacitors are connected in series to the same supply, the stored energy is 9xE. The value of x is .

Ques. 12JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 12.5 pF is charged by a battery connected between its plates to potential difference of 12.0 V. The battery is now disconnected and a dielectric slab ( r = 6) is inserted between the plates. The change in its potential energy after inserting the dielectric slab is 10-12 J.

Ques. 13JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor with plate separation 5 mm is charged up by a battery. It is found that on introducing a dielectric sheet of thickness 2 mm, while keeping the battery connections intact, the capacitor draws 25\% more charge from the battery than before. The dielectric constant of the sheet is .

Ques. 14JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

The distance between charges +q and -q is 2l and between +2q and -2q is 4l. The electrostatic potential at point P at a distance r from center O is - [ qlr2 ] 109 V, where the value of is . (Use 14 0=9 109 Nm2C-2) [figure]

Ques. 15JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

A capacitor of capacitance C and potential V has energy E. It is connected to another capacitor of capacitance 2C and potential 2V. Then the loss of energy is x3E, where x is .

Ques. 16JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

A 16 wire is bent to form a square loop. A 9 V battery with internal resistance 1 is connected across one of its sides. If a 4 capacitor is connected across one of its diagonals, the energy stored by the capacitor will be x2 , where x=

Ques. 17JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is (Given C = 150 ) [figure]

Ques. 18JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Evening Shift)

The electric potential at the surface of an atomic nucleus (z=50) of radius 9 10-13 cm is 106 V.