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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Previous year questions with solutions · 2024 – 2026

74Questions
50Papers covered
4.21%Weightage 2026▼ 23.1% vs last year
’24
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
202620191.14.21% ▼ 23.1% vs last year
202526191.45.47% ▲ 17.3% vs last year
202428201.44.67%

74 questions · newest paper first · page 2 of 3

Ques. 31JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Let A be the set of all functions f : Z Z and R be a relation on A such that R = \(f, g) : f(0) = g(1) and f(1) = g(0)\. Then R is :

  1. Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
  2. Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
  3. Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric
  4. Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
Ques. 32JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

Define a relation R on the interval [0, 2 ) by x R y if and only if 2 x - 2 y = 1. Then R is :

  1. both reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  2. both reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
  3. reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
  4. an equivalence relation
Ques. 33JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

If f(x) = 2x2x + 2, x R, then k=181 f ( k82 ) is equal to

  1. 82
  2. 81 2
  3. 41
  4. 812
Ques. 34JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

The relation R = \(x, y) : x, y Z and x + y is even\ is:

  1. reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
  2. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  3. an equivalence relation
  4. symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
Ques. 35JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Let f: R - \0\ (- , 1) be a polynomial of degree 2, satisfying f(x)f ( 1x ) = f(x) + f ( 1x ). If f(K) = -2K, then the sum of squares of all possible values of K is:

  1. 9
  2. 1
  3. 6
  4. 7
Ques. 36JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Let f : [0, 3] A be defined by f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 7 and g : [0, ) B be defined by g(x) = x2025x2025 + 1. If both the functions are onto and S = \x Z; x A or x B\, then n(S) is equal to :

  1. 29
  2. 31
  3. 30
  4. 36
Ques. 37JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Let f:R-\0\ be a function such that f(x)-6f ( 1x )= 353x- 52. If x 0 ( 1 x+f(x) )= ; , , then +2 is equal to

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 3
  4. 4
Ques. 38JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Let f(x)= 2x+2+1622x+1+2x+4+32. Then the value of 8 (f ( 115 )+f ( 215 )+ +f ( 5915 ) ) is equal to

  1. 108
  2. 92
  3. 118
  4. 102
Ques. 39JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Evening Shift)

The function f:(- , ) (- ,1), defined by f(x)= 2x-2-x2x+2-x is :

  1. One-one but not onto
  2. Onto but not one-one
  3. Both one-one and onto
  4. Neither one-one nor onto
Ques. 40JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Evening Shift)

Number of functions f:\1,2, ,100\ \0,1\, that assign 1 to exactly one of the positive integers less than or equal to 98, is equal to .

Ques. 41JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Let R=\(1,2),(2,3),(3,3)\ be a relation defined on the set \1,2,3,4\. Then the minimum number of elements, needed to be added in R so that R becomes an equivalence relation, is:

  1. 9
  2. 8
  3. 7
  4. 10
Ques. 42JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Let X=R . Define a relation R on X as : (a1,b1)R(a2,b2) b1=b2 In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 43JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Let f(x) be a real differentiable function such that f(0)=1 and f(x+y)=f(x)f'(y)+f'(x)f(y) for all x,y . Then n=1100 ef(n) is equal to :

  1. 2406
  2. 5220
  3. 2525
  4. 2384
Ques. 44JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

The number of non-empty equivalence relations on the set \1,2,3\ is :

  1. 7
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
Ques. 45JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Let A=\1,2,3,4\ and B=\1,4,9,16\. Then the number of many-one functions f:A B such that 1 f(A) is equal to :

  1. 151
  2. 139
  3. 163
  4. 127
Ques. 46JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Let A=\1,2,3\. The number of relations on A, containing (1,2) and (2,3), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is .

Ques. 47JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \2, 3, 6, 7\ and B = \4, 5, 6, 8\. Let R be a relation defined on A B by (a1, b1)R(a2, b2) if and only if a1 + a2 = b1 + b2. Then the number of elements in R is .

Ques. 48JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Morning Shift)

If a function f satisfies f(m + n) = f(m) + f(n) for all m, n N and f(1) = 1, then the largest natural number such that k = 12022 f( + k) (2022)2 is equal to .

Ques. 49JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \(x, y) : 2x + 3y = 23, x, y N\ and B = \x : (x, y) A\. Then the number of one-one functions from A to B is equal to .

Ques. 50JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Morning Shift)

Let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Let A be the set of all prime factors of 2310 and f : A Z be the function f(x) = [ 2 (x2 + [ x35 ] ) ]. The number of one-to-one functions from A to the range of f is

  1. 20
  2. 120
  3. 25
  4. 24
Ques. 51JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let f(x) = cases -a & if -a x 0 \ x + a & if 0 < x a cases where a > 0 and g(x) = (f(|x|) - |f(x)|)/2. Then the function g : [-a, a] [-a, a] is

  1. neither one-one nor onto.
  2. both one-one and onto.
  3. one-one.
  4. onto
Ques. 52JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11\ and B = \1, 4, 5, 10, 15\. Let R be a relation on A B defined by (a, b)R(c, d) if and only if 3ad - 7bc is an even integer. Then the relation R is

  1. reflexive but not symmetric.
  2. an equivalence relation.
  3. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
  4. transitive but not symmetric.
Ques. 53JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

Let the relations R1 and R2 on the set X = \1, 2, 3, , 20\ be given by R1 = \(x, y) : 2x - 3y = 2\ and R2 = \(x, y) : -5x + 4y = 0\. If M and N be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R1 and R2, respectively, in order to make the relations symmetric, then M + N equals

  1. 16
  2. 12
  3. 8
  4. 10
Ques. 54JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

The function f(x) = x2 + 2x - 15x2 - 4x + 9, x R is

  1. both one-one and onto.
  2. onto but not one-one.
  3. neither one-one nor onto.
  4. one-one but not onto.
Ques. 55JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 4x 5y. Let m be the number of elements in R and n be the minimum number of elements from A A that are required to be added to R to make it a symmetric relation. Then m + n is equal to :

  1. 23
  2. 26
  3. 25
  4. 24
Ques. 56JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \1, 3, 7, 9, 11\ and B = \2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12\. Then the total number of one-one maps f : A B, such that f(1) + f(3) = 14, is :

  1. 120
  2. 180
  3. 240
  4. 480
Ques. 57JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

Let f, g : R R be defined as : f(x) = |x - 1| and g(x) = cases ex, & x 0 \ x + 1, & x 0. cases Then the function f(g(x)) is

  1. neither one-one nor onto.
  2. one-one but not onto.
  3. both one-one and onto.
  4. onto but not one-one.
Ques. 58JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Let a relation R on N N be defined as: (x1, y1) R (x2, y2) if and only if x1 x2 or y1 y2. Consider the two statements: Then which one of the following is true?

  1. Only (II) is correct.
  2. Both (I) and (II) are correct.
  3. Neither (I) nor (II) is correct.
  4. Only (I) is correct.
Ques. 59JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Consider the function f : R R defined by f(x) = 2x 1 + 9x2. If the composition of f, (f f f f)10 times(x) = 210x 1 + 9 x2, then the value of 3 + 1 is equal to .

Ques. 60JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Let f:R and g:R be defined as f(x)= cases e x, & x>0\ e-x, & x 0 cases and g(x)= casesx, & x 0\ ex, & x<0 cases. Then, gof :R is :

  1. one-one but not onto
  2. neither one-one nor onto
  3. onto but not one-one
  4. both one-one and onto