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d- and f-Block Elements

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)MCQHard📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

For the four successive transition elements (Cr, Mn, Fe and Co), the stability of +2 oxidation state will be there in which of the following order? (At. nos. Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27)

  1. Mn > Fe > Cr > Co
  2. Fe > Mn > Co > Cr
  3. Co > Mn > Fe > Cr
  4. Cr > Mn > Co > Fe

Answer

(1) Mn > Fe > Cr > Co

Solution

Configurations of the M2+ ions:

Cr2+: [Ar]3d4; Mn2+: [Ar]3d5; Fe2+: [Ar]3d6; Co2+: [Ar]3d7

As per NCERT, Mn2+ has a stable half-filled d5 configuration the +2 state is most stable for Mn.

Fe2+ (d6) comes next; Cr2+ (d4) is a strong reducing agent, being easily oxidised to the more stable Cr3+ ( t2g3).

Order of stability of the +2 state: Mn > Fe > Cr > Co

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — d- and f-Block Elements

Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Acidified K2Cr2O7 solution turns green when Na2SO3 is added to it. This is due to the formation of

  1. Cr2(SO4)3
  2. CrO42-
  3. Cr2(SO3)3
  4. CrSO4
Ques. 3AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Which of the following oxidation states is the most common among the lanthanoids?

  1. 4
  2. 2
  3. 5
  4. 3
Ques. 4AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which of the following ions will exhibit colour in aqueous solutions?

  1. La3+ (Z = 57)
  2. Ti3+ (Z = 22)
  3. Lu3+ (Z = 71)
  4. Sc3+ (Z = 21)
Ques. 5AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which of the following ions has electronic configuration [Ar]3d6? (At. nos. Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27, Ni = 28)

  1. Ni3+
  2. Mn3+
  3. Fe3+
  4. Co3+
Ques. 6AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which of the following pairs has the same size?

  1. Fe2+, Ni2+
  2. Zr4+, Ti4+
  3. Zr4+, Hf4+
  4. Zn2+, Hf4+
Ques. 7AIPMT 2009

Which one of the elements with the following outer orbital configurations may exhibit the largest number of oxidation states?

  1. 3d54s1
  2. 3d54s2
  3. 3d24s2
  4. 3d34s2
Ques. 8AIPMT 2009

Out of TiF62-, CoF63-, Cu2Cl2 and NiCl42- (Z of Ti = 22, Co = 27, Cu = 29, Ni = 28) the colourless species are

  1. Cu2Cl2 and NiCl42-
  2. TiF62- and Cu2Cl2
  3. CoF63- and NiCl42-
  4. TiF62- and CoF63-
Ques. 9AIPMT 2008

The correct order of decreasing second ionisation enthalpy of Ti(22), V(23), Cr(24) and Mn(25) is

  1. Mn > Cr > Ti > V
  2. Ti > V > Cr > Mn
  3. Cr > Mn > V > Ti
  4. V > Mn > Cr > Ti
Ques. 10AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following ions is the most stable in aqueous solution? (At. No. Ti = 22, V = 23, Cr = 24, Mn = 25)

  1. V3+
  2. Ti3+
  3. Mn3+
  4. Cr3+
Ques. 11AIPMT 2007

Identify the incorrect statement among the following:

  1. Lanthanoid contraction is the accumulation of successive shrinkages.
  2. As a result of lanthanoid contraction, the properties of 4d series of the transition elements have no similarities with the 5d series of elements.
  3. Shielding power of 4f electrons is quite weak.
  4. There is a decrease in the radii of the atoms or ions as one proceeds from La to Lu.

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