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Structural Organisation in Animals

NEET (UG) 2021MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

Which of the following characteristics is incorrect with respect to cockroach?

  1. 10th abdominal segment in both sexes, bears a pair of anal cerci
  2. A ring of gastric caeca is present at the junction of midgut and hind gut
  3. Hypopharynx lies within the cavity enclosed by the mouth parts
  4. In females, 7th-9th sterna together form a genital pouch

Answer

(2) A ring of gastric caeca is present at the junction of midgut and hind gut

Solution

As per NCERT, in cockroach a ring of 6–8 blind tubules called hepatic or gastric caecae is present at the junction of foregut and midgut.

∵ At the junction of midgut and hindgut, another ring of 100–150 yellow coloured thin filamentous Malpighian tubules is present, not gastric caeca.

∴ Statement (2) is incorrect.

The other statements are correct: the 10th segment bears a pair of jointed filamentous anal cerci in both sexes; the hypopharynx (tongue) lies within the cavity enclosed by the mouth parts; in females the 7th sternum is boat shaped and, together with the 8th and 9th sterna, forms a brood or genital pouch.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Structural Organisation in Animals

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2021

Identify the types of cell junctions that help to stop the leakage of the substances across a tissue and facilitation of communication with neighbouring cells via rapid transfer of ions and molecules.

  1. Adhering junctions and Gap junctions, respectively
  2. Gap junctions and Adhering junctions, respectively
  3. Tight junctions and Gap junctions, respectively
  4. Adhering junctions and Tight junctions respectively
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2021

Following are the statements about prostomium of earthworm. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. B and C only
  2. A, B and C only
  3. A, B and D only
  4. A, B, C and D
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2020

If the head of cockroach is removed, it may live for few days because

  1. the cockroach does not have nervous system.
  2. the head holds a small proportion of a nervous system while the rest is situated along the ventral part of its body.
  3. the head holds a 1/3rd of a nervous system while the rest is situated along the dorsal part of its body.
  4. the supra-oesophageal ganglia of the cockroach are situated in ventral part of abdomen.
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2020

Cuboidal epithelium with brush border of microvilli is found in

  1. Ducts of salivary gland
  2. Proximal convoluted tubule of nephron
  3. Eustachian tube
  4. Lining of intestine
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2020

Goblet cells of alimentary canal are modified from

  1. Columnar epithelial cells
  2. Compound epithelial cells
  3. Squamous epithelial cells
  4. Chondrocytes
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2019

Select the correct sequence of organs in the alimentary canal of cockroach starting from mouth:

  1. Pharynx Oesophagus Gizzard Ileum Crop Colon Rectum
  2. Pharynx Oesophagus Ileum Crop Gizzard Colon Rectum
  3. Pharynx Oesophagus Crop Gizzard Ileum Colon Rectum
  4. Pharynx Oesophagus Gizzard Crop Ileum Colon Rectum
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2019

The ciliated epithelial cells are required to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. In humans, these cells are mainly present in:

  1. Eustachian tube and Salivary duct
  2. Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes
  3. Bile duct and Bronchioles
  4. Fallopian tubes and Pancreatic duct
Ques. 9NEET 2018

Which of the following features is used to identify a male cockroach from a female cockroach?

  1. Forewings with darker tegmina
  2. Presence of caudal styles
  3. Presence of anal cerci
  4. Presence of a boat-shaped sternum on the 9th abdominal segment
Ques. 10NEET 2017

Select the correct route for the passage of sperms in male frogs :

  1. Testes Vasa efferentia Kidney Seminal vesicle Urinogenital duct Cloaca
  2. Testes Vasa efferentia Bidder's canal Ureter Cloaca
  3. Testes Vasa efferentia Kidney Bidder's canal Urinogenital duct Cloaca
  4. Testes Bidder's canal Kidney Vasa efferentia Urinogenital duct Cloaca
Ques. 11NEET 2017

Frog’s heart when taken out of the body continues to beat for some time. Select the best option from the following statements.

  1. D only
  2. A and B only
  3. C only
  4. C and D only

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