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p-Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

NEET 2018MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2018

Which one of the following elements is unable to form MF63- ion?

  1. Ga
  2. Al
  3. B
  4. In

Answer

(3) B

Solution

As per NCERT, boron has no d orbitals in its valence shell (only 2s and 2p) ⇒ its maximum covalency is 4 (e.g. [BF4]-).

Al, Ga and In have vacant d orbitals ⇒ they can expand their covalency to 6 and form [MF6]3- (e.g. [AlF6]3-).

∴ B cannot form BF63-.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — p-Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

Ques. 2NEET 2017

It is because of inability of ns2 electrons of the valence shell to participate in bonding that

  1. Sn2+ is oxidising while Pb4+ is reducing
  2. Sn2+ and Pb2+ are both oxidising and reducing
  3. Sn4+ is reducing while Pb4+ is oxidising
  4. Sn2+ is reducing while Pb4+ is oxidising
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Boric acid is an acid because its molecule

  1. contains replaceable H+ ion
  2. gives up a proton
  3. accepts OH- from water releasing proton
  4. combines with proton from water molecule.
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

AlF3 is soluble in HF only in presence of KF. It is due to the formation of

  1. K3[AlF3H3]
  2. K3[AlF6]
  3. AlH3
  4. K[AlF3H]
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015

The stability of +1 oxidation state among Al, Ga, In and Tl increases in the sequence

  1. Al < Ga < In < Tl
  2. Tl < In < Ga < Al
  3. In < Tl < Ga < Al
  4. Ga < In < Al < Tl
Ques. 6NEET 2013

Which of the following is electron-deficient ?

  1. (BH3)2
  2. PH3
  3. (CH3)2
  4. (SiH3)2
Ques. 7NEET 2013

Which of the following structure is similar to graphite?

  1. B4C
  2. B2H6
  3. BN
  4. B
Ques. 8NEET 2013

Which of these is not a monomer for a high molecular mass silicone polymer?

  1. Me3SiCl
  2. PhSiCl3
  3. MeSiCl3
  4. Me2SiCl2
Ques. 9NEET 2013

The basic structural unit of silicates is

  1. SiO32-
  2. SiO42-
  3. SiO-
  4. SiO44-
Ques. 10NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which statement is wrong?

  1. Beryl is an example of cyclic silicate.
  2. Mg2SiO4 is orthosilicate.
  3. Basic structural unit in silicates is the SiO4 tetrahedron.
  4. Feldspars are not aluminosilicates.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Name the type of the structure of silicate in which one oxygen atom of [SiO4]4- is shared.

  1. Linear chain silicate
  2. Sheet silicate
  3. Pyrosilicate
  4. Three dimensional

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