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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

AIPMT 2005MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on

  1. Proton gradient
  2. Membrane potential
  3. Accumulation of Na+ ions
  4. Accumulation of K+ ions

Answer

(1) Proton gradient

Solution

As per NCERT, according to the chemiosmotic hypothesis ATP synthesis is linked to the development of a proton gradient across a membrane (thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts, inner mitochondrial membrane in mitochondria).

⇒ The breakdown of this gradient, as H+ ions move back through the F0 channel of ATP synthase, provides the energy to form ATP from ADP and Pi.

∴ Chemiosmotic theory is based on the proton gradient.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Ques. 2AIPMT 2004

In C3 plants, the first stable product of photosynthesis during the dark reaction is

  1. malic acid
  2. oxaloacetic acid
  3. 3-phosphoglyceric acid
  4. phosphoglyceraldehyde
Ques. 3AIPMT 2004

Plants adapted to low light intensity have

  1. larger photosynthetic unit size than the sun plants
  2. higher rate of CO2 fixation than the sun plants
  3. more extended root system
  4. leaves modified to spines.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2003

Which fractions of the visible spectrum of solar radiations are primarily absorbed by carotenoids of the higher plants?

  1. Blue and green
  2. Green and red
  3. Red and violet
  4. Violet and blue.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following is wrong in relation to photorespiration?

  1. It occurs in chloroplast
  2. It occurs in day time only
  3. It is a characteristic of C4 plants
  4. It is a characteristic of C3 plants.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

In sugarcane plant 14CO2 is fixed to malic acid, in which the enzyme that fixes CO2 is

  1. ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase
  2. phosphoenolpyruvic acid carboxylase
  3. ribulose phosphate kinase
  4. fructose phosphate.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

Stomata of CAM plants

  1. are always open
  2. open during the day and close at night
  3. open during the night and close during the day
  4. never open.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2003

Which element is located at the centre of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll?

  1. Calcium
  2. Magnesium
  3. Potassium
  4. Manganese
Ques. 9AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following concerns photophosphorylation?

  1. ADP + AMP Light energy ATP
  2. ADP + Inorganic PO4 Light energy ATP
  3. ADP + Inorganic PO4 ATP
  4. AMP + Inorganic PO4 Light energy ATP
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

Which of the following absorbs light energy for photosynthesis?

  1. Chlorophyll
  2. Water molecule
  3. O2
  4. RuBP
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

In photosynthesis energy from light reaction to dark reaction is transferred in the form of

  1. ADP
  2. ATP
  3. RuDP
  4. chlorophyll

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