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s-Block Elements

NEET (UG) 2022MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2022

Identify the incorrect statement from the following

  1. Alkali metals react with water to form their hydroxides.
  2. The oxidation number of K in KO2 is +4.
  3. Ionisation enthalpy of alkali metals decreases from top to bottom in the group.
  4. Lithium is the strongest reducing agent among the alkali metals.

Answer

(2) The oxidation number of K in KO2 is +4.

Solution

KO2 is potassium superoxide, made of K+ and O2- ions, so for K

x + 2 (- 12 ) = 0

x = +1

The oxidation number of K is +1, not +4; statement (2) is incorrect.

As per NCERT, alkali metals react with water to form hydroxides and dihydrogen; ionisation enthalpy decreases down the group; and lithium, with the most negative E value, is the strongest reducing agent.

Answer: (2)

Out of syllabus

Keep practising — s-Block Elements

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2022

Match List - I with List - II Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
Out of syllabus
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

CaCl2 and Ca(OCl)2 are components of

  1. Lime water
  2. Gypsum
  3. Portland cement
  4. Bleaching powder
Out of syllabus
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2021

Among the following alkaline earth metal halides, one which is covalent and soluble in organic solvents is :

  1. Beryllium chloride
  2. Calcium chloride
  3. Strontium chloride
  4. Magnesium chloride
Out of syllabus
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2021

The structures of beryllium chloride in solid state and vapour phase, are :

  1. Chain in both
  2. Chain and dimer, respectively
  3. Linear in both
  4. Dimer and Linear, respectively
Out of syllabus
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2020

The following metal ion activates many enzymes, participates in the oxidation of glucose to produce ATP and with Na+, is responsible for the transmission of nerve signals.

  1. Copper
  2. Calcium
  3. Potassium
  4. Iron
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2020

HCl was passed through a solution of CaCl2, MgCl2 and NaCl. Which of the following compound(s) crystallize(s)?

  1. Only NaCl
  2. Only MgCl2
  3. NaCl, MgCl2 and CaCl2
  4. Both MgCl2 and CaCl2
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following is an amphoteric hydroxide?

  1. Mg(OH)2
  2. Be(OH)2
  3. Sr(OH)2
  4. Ca(OH)2
Out of syllabus
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2019

Enzymes that utilize ATP in phosphate transfer require an alkaline earth metal (M) as the cofactor. M is

  1. Ca
  2. Sr
  3. Be
  4. Mg
Out of syllabus
Ques. 10NEET 2018

Which of the following oxides is most acidic in nature?

  1. MgO
  2. BeO
  3. BaO
  4. CaO
Ques. 11NEET 2018

Magnesium reacts with an element (X) to form an ionic compound. If the ground state electronic configuration of (X) is 1s2 2s2 2p3, the simplest formula for this compound is

  1. Mg2X3
  2. MgX2
  3. Mg2X
  4. Mg3X2
Out of syllabus

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