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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

NEET 2016 (Phase 2)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

In majority of angiosperms

  1. egg has a filiform apparatus
  2. there are numerous antipodal cells
  3. reduction division occurs in the megaspore mother cells
  4. a small central cell is present in that embryo sac.

Answer

(3) reduction division occurs in the megaspore mother cells

Solution

As per NCERT, the megaspore mother cell (MMC) undergoes meiotic (reduction) division to form four megaspores; one functional megaspore develops into the female gametophyte (monosporic development, seen in a majority of flowering plants).

The filiform apparatus is present at the tips of the synergids, not the egg, and a typical 7-celled, 8-nucleate embryo sac has only three antipodal cells and one large central cell with two polar nuclei, so the other options are wrong.

∴ In majority of angiosperms, reduction division occurs in the megaspore mother cells.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Pollination in water hyacinth and water lily is brought about by the agency of

  1. water
  2. insects or wind
  3. birds
  4. bats.
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The ovule of an angiosperm is technically equivalent to

  1. megasporangium
  2. megasporophyll
  3. megaspore mother cell
  4. megaspore.
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct option using the codes given below –

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015

The wheat grain has an embryo with one large, shield shaped cotyledon known as

  1. scutellum
  2. coleoptile
  3. epiblast
  4. coleorhiza.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2015

Filiform apparatus is characteristic feature of

  1. aleurone cell
  2. synergids
  3. generative cell
  4. nucellar embryo.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015

In angiosperms, microsporogenesis and mega-sporogenesis

  1. involve meiosis
  2. occur in ovule
  3. occur in anther
  4. form gametes without further divisions.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015

Flowers are unisexual in

  1. China rose
  2. onion
  3. pea
  4. cucumber.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2015

Coconut water from a tender coconut is

  1. innermost layers of the seed coat
  2. degenerated nucellus
  3. immature embryo
  4. free nuclear endosperm.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2015

Which one of the following fruits is parthenocarpic?

  1. Jackfruit
  2. Banana
  3. Brinjal
  4. Apple
Ques. 11AIPMT 2015

Male gametophyte in angiosperms produces

  1. single sperm and two vegetative cells
  2. three sperms
  3. two sperms and a vegetative cell
  4. single sperm and a vegetative cell.

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