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Human Health and Disease

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

Drug called ‘Heroin’ is synthesized by :

  1. glycosylation of morphine
  2. nitration of morphine
  3. methylation of morphine
  4. acetylation of morphine

Answer

(4) acetylation of morphine

Solution

As per NCERT, heroin (smack) is chemically diacetylmorphine, a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound.

It is obtained by acetylation of morphine, which is extracted from the latex of the poppy plant Papaver somniferum.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following immune responses is responsible for rejection of kidney graft?

  1. Inflammatory immune response
  2. Cell-mediated immune response
  3. Auto-immune response
  4. Humoral immune response
Ques. 3NEET 2018

Which part of poppy plant is used to obtain the drug “smack”?

  1. Flowers
  2. Latex
  3. Roots
  4. Leaves
Ques. 4NEET 2018

Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?

  1. Psoriasis
  2. Rheumatoid arthritis
  3. Alzheimer’s disease
  4. Vitiligo
Ques. 5NEET 2018

In which disease does mosquito transmitted pathogen cause chronic inflammation of lymphatic vessels?

  1. Elephantiasis
  2. Ascariasis
  3. Ringworm disease
  4. Amoebiasis
Ques. 6NEET 2017

Transplantation of tissues/ organs fails often due to non-acceptance by the patient's body. Which type of immune response is responsible for such rejections ?

  1. Cell-mediated immune response
  2. Physiological immune response
  3. Hormonal immune response
  4. Autoimmune response
Ques. 7NEET 2017

MALT constitutes about percent of the lymphoid tissue in human body

  1. 20%
  2. 70%
  3. 10%
  4. 50%
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops that are administered into the body contain -

  1. Attenuated pathogens
  2. Activated pathogens
  3. Harvested antibodies
  4. Gamma globulin
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in relation to mutations ?

  1. Mutations inhibit production of telomerase
  2. Mutations in proto-oncogenes accelerate the cell cycle
  3. Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor
  4. Mutations inactivate the cell control
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self-cells, then it leads to

  1. Active immunity
  2. Allergic response
  3. Graft rejection
  4. Auto-immune disease
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which of the following sets of diseases is caused by bacteria ?

  1. Herpes and influenza
  2. Cholera and tetanus
  3. Tetanus and mumps
  4. Typhoid and smallpox

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