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Biodiversity and Conservation

AIPMT 2005MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

Biodiversity Act of India was passed by the Parliament in the year -

  1. 2000
  2. 2002
  3. 1992
  4. 1996

Answer

(2) 2002

Solution

The Biological Diversity Act of India was passed by the Parliament in 2002 to fulfil India's commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (Rio Earth Summit, 1992).

⇒ It provides for conservation of biodiversity, its sustainable use and fair sharing of benefits from biological resources; the National Biodiversity Authority was set up under it in 2003.

∴ The Act was passed in the year 2002.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

According to IUCN Red List, what is the status of Red Panda ( Ailurus fulgens) ?

  1. Extinct species
  2. Vulnerable species
  3. Endangered species
  4. Critically endangered species
Ques. 3AIPMT 2004

What is a keystone species ?

  1. A dominant species that constitutes a large proportion of the biomass and which affects many other species
  2. A species which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organization and survival
  3. A common species that has plenty of biomass, yet has a fairly low impact on the community's organization
  4. A rare species that has minimal impact on the biomass and on other species in the community
Ques. 4AIPMT 2004

An ecosystem which can be easily damaged but can recover after some time if damaging effect stops will be having -

  1. High stability and high resilience
  2. Low stability and high resilience
  3. High stability and low resilience
  4. Low stability and low resilience
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

In your opinion, which is the most effective way to conserve the plant diversity of an area ?

  1. By creating botanical garden
  2. By creating biosphere reserve
  3. By tissue culture method
  4. By developing seed bank
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

Which group of vertebrates comprises the highest number of endangered species ?

  1. Fishes
  2. Mammals
  3. Birds
  4. Reptiles
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

Which endangered animal is the source of the world's finest, lightest, warmest and most expensive wool - the shahtoosh ?

  1. Kashmiri goat
  2. Chiru
  3. Nilgai
  4. Cheetal
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Wildlife is continuously decreasing. What is the main reason of this ?

  1. Cutting down of forest
  2. Predation
  3. Hunting
  4. Destruction of habitat
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

Indri-indri lemur is found in:

  1. Sri Lanka
  2. Mauritius
  3. Madagascar
  4. India
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

Viable material of endangered species can be preserved by:

  1. Gene library
  2. Gene bank
  3. Gene pool
  4. Herbarium

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