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Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Consider the following four statements (a-d) and select the option which includes all the correct ones only :

  1. Statements B, C and D
  2. Statements C, D
  3. Statements A, C and D
  4. Statements A, B

Answer

(4) Statements A, B

Solution

A. As per NCERT, microbes like Spirulina can be grown easily on materials like waste water from potato processing plants, straw, molasses, animal manure and sewage to produce large quantities of food rich in protein, minerals, fats, carbohydrate and vitamins — correct.

B. As per NCERT, a 250 kg cow produces 200 g of protein per day, while in the same period 250 g of Methylophilus methylotrophus can produce 25 tonnes of protein — correct.

C. Button mushrooms are rich in protein, not a very rich source of vitamin C — wrong.

D. No rice variety very rich in calcium has been developed; biofortified rice (e.g. Golden rice) is rich in vitamin A (β-carotene) — wrong.

∴ Only A and B are correct.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Green revolution in India occurred during -

  1. 1980's
  2. 1950's
  3. 1960's
  4. 1970's
Out of syllabus
Ques. 3AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching?

  1. Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cells
  2. Callus - Unorganised mass of cells produced in tissue culture
  3. Vector DNA - Site for tRNA synthesis
  4. Micropropagation - In vitro production of plants in large numbers
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which part would be most suitable for raising virus-free plants for micropropagation?

  1. Vascular tissue
  2. Node
  3. Bark
  4. Meristem
Ques. 5AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

When two unrelated individuals or lines are crossed, the performance of F1 hybrid is often superior to both parents. This phenomenon is called :

  1. Splicing
  2. Transformation
  3. Heterosis
  4. Metamorphosis
Ques. 6AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

A collection of plants and seeds having diverse alleles of all the genes of a crop is called :

  1. Gene library
  2. Genome
  3. Germplasm
  4. Herbarium
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

"Jaya" and "Ratna" developed for green revolution in India are the varieties of :

  1. Bajra
  2. Wheat
  3. Maize
  4. Rice
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

'Himgiri' developed by hybridisation and selection for disease resistance against rust pathogens is a variety of :

  1. Chilli
  2. Sugarcane
  3. Wheat
  4. Maize
Out of syllabus
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals, vitamins and proteins is called –

  1. Biofortification
  2. Biomagnification
  3. Micropropagation
  4. Somatic hybridisation
Ques. 10AIPMT 2009

Somaclones are obtained by :

  1. Tissue culture
  2. Plant breeding
  3. Genetic engineering
  4. Irradiation
Ques. 11AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is linked to the discovery of Bordeaux mixture as a popular fungicide?

  1. Downy mildew of grapes
  2. Bacterial leaf blight of rice
  3. Loose smut of wheat
  4. Black rust of wheat
Out of syllabus

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