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Cell: The Unit of Life

NEET 2018MCQEasy📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2018

The Golgi complex participates in

  1. activation of amino acid
  2. fatty acid breakdown
  3. formation of secretory vesicles
  4. respiration in bacteria

Answer

(3) formation of secretory vesicles

Solution

As per NCERT, the Golgi apparatus principally performs the function of packaging materials, to be delivered either to intracellular targets or secreted outside the cell.

Materials packed in vesicles from the ER fuse with the cis face and move towards the maturing (trans) face, which buds off secretory vesicles ⇒ formation of secretory vesicles.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2NEET 2018

Which of the following events does not occur in rough endoplasmic reticulum?

  1. Cleavage of signal peptide
  2. Phospholipid synthesis
  3. Protein folding
  4. Protein glycosylation
Ques. 3NEET 2018

Select the incorrect match.

  1. Allosomes – Sex chromosomes
  2. Sub-metacentric chromosomes – L-shaped chromosomes
  3. Lampbrush chromosomes – Diplotene bivalents
  4. Polytene chromosomes – Oocytes of amphibians
Ques. 4NEET 2017

Which of the following components provides sticky character to the bacterial cell?

  1. Nuclear membrane
  2. Plasma membrane
  3. Glycocalyx
  4. Cell wall
Ques. 5NEET 2017

DNA replication in bacteria occurs

  1. within nucleolus
  2. prior to fission
  3. just before transcription
  4. during S phase
Ques. 6NEET 2017

Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP?

  1. Ribosome
  2. Mitochondrion
  3. Chloroplast
  4. Lysosome
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Water soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles are

  1. carotenoids
  2. anthocyanins
  3. xanthophylls
  4. chlorophylls.
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Mitochondria and chloroplast are- Which one of the following options is correct?

  1. Both A and B are false
  2. Both A and B are correct
  3. B is true but A is false
  4. A is true but B is false
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Microtubules are the constituents of

  1. Cilia, Flagella and Peroxisomes
  2. Centrosome, Nucleosome and Centrioles
  3. Spindle fibres, Centrioles and Cilia
  4. Centrioles, spindle fibres and chromatin
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which one of the following cell organelles is enclosed by a single membrane?

  1. Mitochondria
  2. Chloroplasts
  3. Lysosomes
  4. Nuclei
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Select the mismatch.

  1. Large central vacuoles – Animal cells
  2. Methanogens – Prokaryotes
  3. Gas vacuoles – Green bacteria
  4. Protists – Eukaryotes

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