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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

RE-NEET (UG) 2024MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1RE-NEET (UG) 2024

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

Answer

(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Solution

Statement I: Besides the RNA polymerase of organelles, the eukaryotic nucleus has three RNA polymerases (I, II and III). Correct.

Statement II: RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNAs (28S, 18S, 5.8S), RNA polymerase II transcribes hnRNA (precursor of mRNA) and RNA polymerase III transcribes tRNA, 5S rRNA and snRNAs. Correct.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2RE-NEET (UG) 2024

Match List-I with List-II:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Ques. 3RE-NEET (UG) 2024

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2023

Unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material was first proposed by

  1. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
  2. Avery, MacLeod and McCarty
  3. Wilkins and Franklin
  4. Frederick Griffith
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2023

What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in Eukaryotes?

  1. Transcription of tRNA, 5S rRNA and snRNA
  2. Transcription of precursor of mRNA
  3. Transcription of only snRNAs
  4. Transcription of rRNAs (28S, 18S and 5.8S)
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2023

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refer to

  1. All genes that are expressed as proteins.
  2. All genes whether expressed or unexpressed.
  3. Certain important expressed genes.
  4. All genes that are expressed as RNA.
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2023

How many different proteins does the ribosome consist of?

  1. 60
  2. 40
  3. 20
  4. 80
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2023

Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2023

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2023

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
  2. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
  3. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2023

Which one of the following is the sequence on corresponding coding strand, if the sequence on mRNA formed is as follows 5′ AUCG AUCG AUCG AUCG AUCG AUCG AUCG 3′?

  1. 3′ UAGC UAGC UAGC UAGC UAGC UAGC UAGC 5′
  2. 5′ ATCG ATCG ATCG ATCG ATCG ATCG ATCG 3′
  3. 3′ ATCG ATCG ATCG ATCG ATCG ATCG ATCG 5′
  4. 5′ UAGC UAGC UAGC UAGC UAGC UAGC UAGC 3′

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