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Biological Classification

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

Cellulose is the major component of cell walls of

  1. Pseudomonas
  2. Saccharomyces
  3. Pythium
  4. Xanthomonas

Answer

(3) Pythium

Solution

Pythium is an oomycete (water mould), placed with the phycomycetes in older classifications, and the cell wall of oomycetes is made mainly of cellulose (with glucans).

As per NCERT, fungal cell walls are composed of chitin and polysaccharides, so the yeast Saccharomyces (a true fungus) has no cellulose wall.

Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas are bacteria whose cell walls are made of peptidoglycan.

Hence cellulose is the major component of the cell wall of Pythium.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

Ques. 2AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following is a slime mould?

  1. Physarum
  2. Thiobacillus
  3. Anabaena
  4. Rhizopus
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following statements about Mycoplasma is wrong?

  1. They are pleomorphic.
  2. They are sensitive to penicillin.
  3. They cause diseases in plants.
  4. They are also called PPLO.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

Which pair of the following belongs to basidiomycetes?

  1. Puffballs and Claviceps
  2. Peziza and stinkhorns
  3. Morchella and mushrooms
  4. Bird's nest fungi and puffballs
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

Which of the following environmental conditions are essential for optimum growth of Mucor on a piece of bread? Choose the answer from the following options.

  1. B, C and F only
  2. A, C and E only
  3. A, D and E only
  4. B, D and E only
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

What is common about Trypanosoma, Noctiluca, Monocystis and Giardia?

  1. These are all parasites
  2. These are all unicellular protists
  3. They have flagella
  4. They produce spores
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

The causative agent of mad-cow disease is a-

  1. Virus
  2. Bacterium
  3. Prion
  4. Worm
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

The bacterium ( Clostridium botulinum) that causes botulism is-

  1. A facultative aerobe
  2. An obligate aerobe
  3. A facultative anaerobe
  4. An obligate anaerobe
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

Barophilic prokaryotes

  1. grow and multiply in very deep marine sediments
  2. occur in water containing high concentrations of barium hydroxide
  3. readily grow and divide in sea water enriched in any soluble salt of barium
  4. grow slowly in highly alkaline frozen lakes at high altitudes.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

There exists a close association between the alga and the fungus within a lichen. The fungus

  1. provides protection, anchorage and absorption for the alga
  2. provides food for the alga
  3. fixes the atmospheric nitrogen for the alga
  4. releases oxygen for the alga
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

Auxospores and hormogonia are formed, respectively, by

  1. some diatoms and several cyanobacteria
  2. some cyanobacteria and many diatoms
  3. several cyanobacteria and several diatoms
  4. several diatoms and a few cyanobacteria.

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