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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In which of the following pair both the species have sp3 hybridization ?

  1. SiF4, BeH2
  2. NF3, H2O
  3. NF3, BF3
  4. H2S, BF3

Answer

(2) NF3, H2O

Solution

Steric number = bond pairs + lone pairs on the central atom.

NF3: 3 bp + 1 lp = 4 ⇒ sp3

H2O: 2 bp + 2 lp = 4 ⇒ sp3

BeH2: sp; BF3: sp2; SiF4, H2S: sp3

∴ Both species are sp3 only in NF3, H2O.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ques. 2NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In which of the following ionization processes the bond energy increases and the magnetic behaviour changes from paramagnetic to diamagnetic.

  1. O2 O2+
  2. C2 C2+
  3. NO NO+
  4. N2 N2+
Ques. 3AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

During change of O2 to O2- ion, the electron adds on which one of the following orbitals ?

  1. * orbital
  2. orbital
  3. * orbital
  4. orbital
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Four diatomic species are listed below. Identify the correct order in which the bond order is increasing in them

  1. NO < O2- < C22- < He2+
  2. O2- < NO < C22- < He2+
  3. C22- < He2+ < O2- < NO
  4. He2+ < O2- < NO < C22-
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which one of the following pairs is isostructural (i.e., having the same shape and hybridization) ?

  1. [BCl3 and BrCl3]
  2. [NH3 and NO3-]
  3. [NF3 and BF3]
  4. [BF4- and NH4+]
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Bond order of 1.5 is shown by

  1. O2+
  2. O2-
  3. O22-
  4. O2
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which of the following species contains three bond pairs and one lone pair around the central atom ?

  1. H2O
  2. BF3
  3. NH2-
  4. PCl3
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The pair of species with the same bond order is

  1. O22-, B2
  2. O2+, NO+
  3. NO, CO
  4. N2, O2
Ques. 9AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Which of the following structures is the most preferred and hence of lowest energy for SO3?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 10AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

The pairs of species of oxygen and their magnetic behaviours are noted below. Which of the following presents the correct description?

  1. O2-, O22- – Both diamagnetic
  2. O2+, O2 – Both paramagnetic
  3. O, O22- – Both paramagnetic
  4. O+, O22- – Both paramagnetic
Ques. 11AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Which of the following has the minimum bond length ?

  1. O2+
  2. O2-
  3. O22-
  4. O2

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