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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The de-broglie wavelength of neutrons in thermal equilibrium at temperature T is

  1. 3.08 T A
  2. 0.308 T A
  3. 0.0308 T A
  4. 30.8 T A

Answer

(4) 30.8 T A

Solution

Taking the kinetic energy of a thermal neutron as kT:

= h 2mkT

= 6.63 10-34 2 1.67 10-27 1.38 10-23 T

= 6.63 10-342.15 10-25 T m

= 3.08 10-9 T m

∴ = 30.8 T A

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

If the momentum of an electron is changed by P, then the de Broglie wavelength associated with it changes by 0.5\%. The initial momentum of electron will be

  1. 200 P
  2. 400 P
  3. P200
  4. 100 P
Ques. 3AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Two radiations of photons energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV, successively illuminate a photosensitive metallic surface of work function 0.5 eV. The ratio of the maximum speeds of the emitted electrons is

  1. 1 : 4
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 1 : 1
  4. 1 : 5
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

A 200 W sodium street lamp emits yellow light of wavelength 0.6 . Assuming it to be 25% efficient in converting electrical energy to light, the number of photons of yellow light it emits per second is

  1. 1.5 1020
  2. 6 1018
  3. 62 1020
  4. 3 1019
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Monochromatic radiation emitted when electron in hydrogen atom jumps from first excited to the ground state irradiates a photosensitive material. The stopping potential is measured to be 3.57 V. The threshold frequency of the material is

  1. 4 1015 Hz
  2. 5 1015 Hz
  3. 1.6 1015 Hz
  4. 2.5 1015 Hz
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

An -particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.83 cm in the presence of a magnetic field of 0.25 Wb/m2. The de Broglie wavelength associated with the particle will be

  1. 1 A
  2. 0.1 A
  3. 10 A
  4. 0.01 A
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

The threshold frequency for a photosensitive metal is 3.3 1014 Hz. If light of frequency 8.2 1014 Hz is incident on this metal, the cut-off voltage for the photoelectron emission is nearly

  1. 1 V
  2. 2 V
  3. 3 V
  4. 5 V
Ques. 8AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Photoelectric emission occurs only when the incident light has more than a certain minimum

  1. power
  2. wavelength
  3. intensity
  4. frequency
Ques. 9AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Light of two different frequencies whose photons have energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV respectively illuminate a metallic surface whose work function is 0.5 eV successively. Ratio of maximum speeds of emitted electrons will be

  1. 1 : 4
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 1 : 1
  4. 1 : 5
Ques. 10AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Electrons used in an electron microscope are accelerated by a voltage of 25 kV. If the voltage is increased to 100 kV, then the de Broglie wavelength associated with the electrons would

  1. increase by 2 times
  2. decrease by 2 times
  3. decrease by 4 times
  4. increase by 4 times
Ques. 11AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

In photoelectric emission process from a metal of work function 1.8 eV, the kinetic energy of most energetic electrons is 0.5 eV. The corresponding stopping potential is

  1. 1.8 V
  2. 1.3 V
  3. 0.5 V
  4. 2.3 V

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