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Equilibrium

AIPMT 2009MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

Which of the following molecules acts as a Lewis acid?

  1. (CH3)2O
  2. (CH3)3P
  3. (CH3)3N
  4. (CH3)3B

Answer

(4) (CH3)3B

Solution

As per NCERT, a Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor.

(CH3)2O, (CH3)3P and (CH3)3N have lone pairs on O, P and N ⇒ they are Lewis bases.

In (CH3)3B, boron has only 6 valence electrons (incomplete octet) ⇒ it accepts an electron pair.

∴ (CH3)3B acts as a Lewis acid.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Equilibrium

Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

The ionization constant of ammonium hydroxide is 1.77 10-5 at 298 K. Hydrolysis constant of ammonium chloride is

  1. 6.50 10-12
  2. 5.65 10-13
  3. 5.65 10-12
  4. 5.65 10-10
Ques. 3AIPMT 2009

What is the [OH-] in the final solution prepared by mixing 20.0 mL of 0.050 M HCl with 30.0 mL of 0.10 M Ba(OH)2?

  1. 0.40 M
  2. 0.0050 M
  3. 0.12 M
  4. 0.10 M
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

The dissociation equilibrium of a gas AB2 can be represented as: 2AB2(g) 2AB(g) + B2(g) The degree of dissociation is x and is small compared to 1. The expression relating the degree of dissociation (x) with equilibrium constant Kp and total pressure P is

  1. (2Kp/P)1/2
  2. (Kp/P)
  3. (2Kp/P)
  4. (2Kp/P)1/3
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

If the concentration of OH- ions in the reaction Fe(OH)3(s) Fe3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) is decreased by 1/4 times, then equilibrium concentration of Fe3+ will increase by

  1. 64 times
  2. 4 times
  3. 8 times
  4. 16 times
Ques. 6AIPMT 2008

Equal volumes of three acid solutions of pH 3, 4 and 5 are mixed in a vessel. What will be the H+ ion concentration in the mixture?

  1. 3.7 10-3 M
  2. 1.11 10-3 M
  3. 1.11 10-4 M
  4. 3.7 10-4 M
Ques. 7AIPMT 2008

The value of equilibrium constant of the reaction HI(g) 12H2(g) + 12I2(g) is 8.0. The equilibrium constant of the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) will be

  1. 16
  2. 1/8
  3. 1/16
  4. 1/64
Ques. 8AIPMT 2008

The values of Kp for the reactions, X Y + Z ....(i) A 2B ....(ii) are in the ratio 9 : 1. If degree of dissociation of X and A be equal, then total pressure at equilibrium (i) and (ii) are in the ratio

  1. 36 : 1
  2. 1 : 1
  3. 3 : 1
  4. 1 : 9
Ques. 9AIPMT 2008

Equimolar solutions of the following were prepared in water separately. Which one of the solutions will record the highest pH?

  1. MgCl2
  2. CaCl2
  3. SrCl2
  4. BaCl2
Out of syllabus
Ques. 10AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following ionic species has the greatest proton affinity to form stable compound?

  1. NH2-
  2. F-
  3. I-
  4. HS-
Ques. 11AIPMT 2007

The equilibrium constants of the following are N2 + 3H2 2NH3; K1 N2 + O2 2NO; K2 H2 + 12O2 H2O; K3 The equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction: 2NH3 + 52O2 2NO + 3H2O will be

  1. K2K33/K1
  2. K2K3/K1
  3. K23K3/K1
  4. K1K33/K2

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