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d- and f-Block Elements

NEET 2013MCQMediumNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013

Which of the following does not give oxygen on heating?

  1. K2Cr2O7
  2. (NH4)2Cr2O7
  3. KClO3
  4. Zn(ClO3)2

Answer

(2) (NH4)2Cr2O7

Solution

(NH4)2Cr2O7 N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O (the oxygen goes into water; N2 is evolved, no O2)

4K2Cr2O7 4K2CrO4 + 2Cr2O3 + 3O2

2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2

2Zn(ClO3)2 2ZnO + 2Cl2 + 5O2

∴ (NH4)2Cr2O7 does not give oxygen on heating.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — d- and f-Block Elements

Ques. 2NEET 2013

Which of the following statements about the interstitial compounds is incorrect?

  1. They are much harder than the pure metal.
  2. They have higher melting points than the pure metal.
  3. They retain metallic conductivity.
  4. They are chemically reactive.
Ques. 3NEET 2013

Which of the following lanthanoid ions is diamagnetic? (At. nos. Ce = 58, Sm = 62, Eu = 63, Yb = 70)

  1. Eu2+
  2. Yb2+
  3. Ce2+
  4. Sm2+
Ques. 4NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The outer electronic configuration of Gd (At. No. 64) is

  1. 4f5 5d4 6s1
  2. 4f7 5d1 6s2
  3. 4f3 5d5 6s2
  4. 4f4 5d5 6s1
Ques. 5NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Sc (Z = 21) is a transition element but Zn (Z = 30) is not because

  1. both Sc3+ and Zn2+ ions are colourless and form white compounds.
  2. in case of Sc, 3d orbitals are partially filled but in Zn these are filled.
  3. last electron is assumed to be added to 4s level in case of Zn.
  4. both Sc and Zn do not exhibit variable oxidation states.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly to

  1. their magnetic behaviour
  2. their unfilled d-orbitals
  3. their ability to adopt variable oxidation states
  4. their chemical reactivity
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which of the following exhibits only + 3 oxidation state?

  1. U
  2. Th
  3. Ac
  4. Pa
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which one of the following does not correctly represent the correct order of the property indicated against it?

  1. Ti < V < Cr < Mn : increasing number of oxidation states
  2. Ti3+ < V3+ < Cr3+ < Mn3+ : increasing magnetic moment
  3. Ti < V < Cr < Mn : increasing melting points
  4. Ti < V < Mn < Cr : increasing 2nd ionization enthalpy
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Four successive members of the first series of the transition metals are listed below. For which one of them the standard potential ( E M2+/M ) value has a positive sign?

  1. Co (Z = 27)
  2. Ni (Z = 28)
  3. Cu (Z = 29)
  4. Fe (Z = 26)
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Identify the alloy containing a non-metal as a constituent in it.

  1. Invar
  2. Steel
  3. Bell metal
  4. Bronze
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which of the statements is not true?

  1. On passing H2S through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution, a milky colour is observed.
  2. Na2Cr2O7 is preferred over K2Cr2O7 in volumetric analysis.
  3. K2Cr2O7 solution in acidic medium is orange.
  4. K2Cr2O7 solution becomes yellow on increasing the pH beyond 7.

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