Which one of the following methods is commonly used for the destruction of a colloid?
- Dialysis
- Condensation
- Filtration by animal membrane
- By adding electrolyte
Answer
(4) By adding electrolyte
Solution
The stability of a lyophobic sol is due to the like charge on its particles, which keeps them apart.
On adding an electrolyte, the oppositely charged ions neutralise this charge, so the particles come together, grow in size and settle down — this is coagulation (destruction) of the colloid.
Dialysis and ultrafiltration, on the other hand, purify a sol, and condensation is a method of preparing one.
Answer: (4)