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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

AIPMT 2005MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

A nuclide of an alkaline earth metal undergoes radioactive decay by emission of three -particles in succession. The group of the periodic table to which the resulting daughter element would belong is

  1. Gr. 13
  2. Gr. 17
  3. Gr. 14
  4. Gr. 16

Answer

(3) Gr. 14

Solution

An alkaline earth metal belongs to group 2 (valence shell ns2).

Emission of one -particle ( 42He ) lowers the atomic number by 2, three -particles lower it by 3 2 = 6.

Counting back 6 places from a group 2 element gives group 1, then groups 18, 17, 16, 15, 14 of the previous period, e.g.

22688Ra -3 21482Pb (group 14)

The daughter element belongs to group 14.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2004

Ionic radii are

  1. inversely proportional to effective nuclear charge
  2. inversely proportional to square of effective nuclear charge
  3. directly proportional to effective nuclear charge
  4. directly proportional to square of effective nuclear charge.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2003

The ions O2-, F-, Na+, Mg2+ and Al3+ are isoelectronic. Their ionic radii show

  1. a significant increase from O2- to Al3+
  2. a significant decrease from O2- to Al3+
  3. an increase from O2- to F- and then decrease from Na+ to Al3+
  4. a decrease from O2- to F- and then increase from Na+ to Al3+
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

Which of the following is isoelectronic?

  1. CO2, NO2
  2. NO2-, CO2
  3. CN-, CO
  4. SO2, CO2
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

Which of the following order is wrong?

  1. NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 – acidic
  2. Li < Be < B < C – 1st IP
  3. Al2O3 < MgO < Na2O < K2O – basic
  4. Li+ < Na+ < K+ < Cs+ – ionic radius
Ques. 6AIPMT 2002

An atom has electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2, you will place it in which group?

  1. fifth
  2. fifteenth
  3. second
  4. third
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

Correct order of 1st ionization potential among following elements Be, B, C, N, O is

  1. B < Be < C < O < N
  2. B < Be < C < N < O
  3. Be < B < C < N < O
  4. Be < B < C < O < N

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