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Electrochemistry

AIPMT 2015MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2015

Aqueous solution of which of the following compounds is the best conductor of electric current ?

  1. Hydrochloric acid, HCl
  2. Ammonia, NH3
  3. Fructose, C6H12O6
  4. Acetic acid, C2H4O2

Answer

(1) Hydrochloric acid, HCl

Solution

The conductance of an aqueous solution depends on the number of ions present in it.

HCl is a strong electrolyte and ionises almost completely, HCl + H2O H3O+ + Cl-, whereas NH3 (weak base) and acetic acid (weak acid) ionise only to a small extent and fructose is a non-electrolyte that gives no ions.

∴ Aqueous HCl is the best conductor.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Electrochemistry

Ques. 2AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

A device that converts energy of combustion of fuels like hydrogen and methane, directly into electrical energy is known as

  1. dynamo
  2. Ni-Cd cell
  3. fuel cell
  4. electrolytic cell
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

When 0.1 mol MnO42- is oxidised the quantity of electricity required to completely oxidise MnO42- to MnO4- is

  1. 96500 C
  2. 2 96500 C
  3. 9650 C
  4. 96.50 C
Ques. 4AIPMT 2014

The weight of silver (at. wt. = 108) displaced by a quantity of electricity which displaces 5600 mL of O2 at STP will be

  1. 5.4 g
  2. 10.8 g
  3. 54.0 g
  4. 108.0 g
Ques. 5NEET 2013

At 25 C molar conductance of 0.1 molar aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide is 9.54 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1 and at infinite dilution its molar conductance is 238 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1. The degree of ionisation of ammonium hydroxide at the same concentration and temperature is

  1. 4.008\%
  2. 40.800\%
  3. 2.080\%
  4. 20.800\%
Ques. 6NEET 2013

A button cell used in watches functions as follows. Zn(s) + Ag2O(s) + H2O(l) 2Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) If half cell potentials are Zn2+(aq) + 2e- Zn(s); E = -0.76 V Ag2O(s) + H2O(l) + 2e- 2Ag(s) + 2OH-(aq), E = 0.34 V The cell potential will be

  1. 0.84 V
  2. 1.34 V
  3. 1.10 V
  4. 0.42 V
Ques. 7NEET 2013

A hydrogen gas electrode is made by dipping platinum wire in a solution of pH = 10 and by passing hydrogen gas around the platinum wire at one atm pressure. The oxidation potential of electrode would be

  1. 0.118 V
  2. 1.18 V
  3. 0.059 V
  4. 0.59 V
Ques. 8NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Consider the half-cell reduction reaction Mn2+ + 2e- Mn, E = -1.18 V Mn2+ Mn3+ + e-, E = -1.51 V The E for the reaction 3Mn2+ Mn + 2Mn3+, and possibility of the forward reaction are respectively

  1. -4.18 V and yes
  2. +0.33 V and yes
  3. +2.69 V and no
  4. -2.69 V and no
Ques. 9NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

How many gram of cobalt metal will be deposited when a solution of cobalt (II) chloride is electrolyzed with a current of 10 amperes for 109 minutes ( 1 Faraday = 96,500 C; Atomic mass of Co = 59 u)

  1. 4.0
  2. 20.0
  3. 40.0
  4. 0.66
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Standard reduction potentials of the half reactions are given below : F2(g) + 2e- 2F-(aq); E = +2.85 V Cl2(g) + 2e- 2Cl-(aq); E = +1.36 V Br2(l) + 2e- 2Br-(aq); E = +1.06 V I2(s) + 2e- 2I-(aq); E = +0.53 V The strongest oxidising and reducing agents respectively are

  1. F2 and I-
  2. Br2 and Cl-
  3. Cl2 and Br-
  4. Cl2 and I2
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Molar conductivities ( m) at infinite dilution of NaCl, HCl and CH3COONa are 126.4, 425.9 and 91.0 S cm2 mol-1 respectively. ( m) for CH3COOH will be

  1. 425.5 S cm2 mol-1
  2. 180.5 S cm2 mol-1
  3. 290.8 S cm2 mol-1
  4. 390.5 S cm2 mol-1

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