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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

AIPMT 2007MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2007

Charges +q and -q are placed at points A and B respectively which are a distance 2L apart, C is the midpoint between A and B. The work done in moving a charge +Q along the semicircle CRD is [figure]

  1. qQ2 0L
  2. qQ6 0L
  3. - qQ6 0L
  4. qQ4 0L

Answer

(3) - qQ6 0L

Solution

AC = CB = L and B is the centre of the semicircle, so BD = L and AD = 3L.

Potential at C: VC = 14 0 ( qL - qL ) = 0

Potential at D: VD = 14 0 ( q3L - qL ) = - q6 0L

Work done (independent of the path) W = Q(VD - VC)

= - qQ6 0L

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Ques. 2AIPMT 2007

Two condensers, one of capacity C and other of capacity C/2 are connected to a V-volt battery, as shown in the figure. The work done in charging fully both the condensers is [figure]

  1. 14CV2
  2. 34CV2
  3. 12CV2
  4. 2CV2
Ques. 3AIPMT 2006

A parallel plate air capacitor is charged to a potential difference of V volts. After disconnecting the charging battery the distance between the plates of the capacitor is increased using an insulating handle. As a result the potential difference between the plates

  1. increases
  2. decreases
  3. does not change
  4. becomes zero
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

An electric dipole of moment p is lying along a uniform electric field E. The work done in rotating the dipole by 90 is

  1. pE
  2. 2pE
  3. pE/2
  4. 2pE
Ques. 5AIPMT 2005

A network of four capacitors of capacity equal to C1 = C, C2 = 2C, C3 = 3C and C4 = 4C are connected to a battery as shown in the figure. The ratio of the charges on C2 and C4 is [figure]

  1. 4/7
  2. 3/22
  3. 7/4
  4. 22/3
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

As per the diagram a point charge +q is placed at the origin O. Work done in taking another point charge −Q from the point A [coordinates (0, a)] to another point B [coordinates (a, 0)] along the straight path AB is [figure]

  1. zero
  2. ( qQ4 0 1a2 ) 2a
  3. ( -qQ4 0 1a2 ) 2a
  4. ( qQ4 0 1a2 ) a 2
Ques. 7AIPMT 2005

Two charges q1 and q2 are placed 30 cm apart, as shown in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the potential energy of the system is q34 0k, where k is [figure]

  1. 8q1
  2. 6q1
  3. 8q2
  4. 6q2
Ques. 8AIPMT 2004

A bullet of mass 2 g is having a charge of 2 C. Through what potential difference must it be accelerated, starting from rest, to acquire a speed of 10 m/s ?

  1. 5 kV
  2. 50 kV
  3. 5 V
  4. 50 V
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

An electric dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and its dipole moment is p. It is placed in a uniform electric field E. If its dipole moment is along the direction of the field, the force on it and its potential energy are respectively

  1. 2q.E and minimum
  2. q.E and p.E
  3. zero and minimum
  4. q.E and maximum
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

Three capacitors each of capacity 4 are to be connected in such a way that the effective capacitance is 6 . This can be done by

  1. connecting all of them in series
  2. connecting them in parallel
  3. connecting two in series and one in parallel
  4. connecting two in parallel and one in series
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

Identical charges (-q) are placed at each corner of a cube of side b then electrostatic potential energy of charge (+q) which is placed at centre of cube will be

  1. -4 2q2 0 b
  2. -8 2q2 0 b
  3. -4q2 3 0 b
  4. 8 2q24 0 b

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