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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

AIPMT 2005MCQMediumNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

Two charges q1 and q2 are placed 30 cm apart, as shown in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the potential energy of the system is q34 0k, where k is [figure]

  1. 8q1
  2. 6q1
  3. 8q2
  4. 6q2

Answer

(3) 8q2

Solution

On the arc, the distance of q3 from q1 stays 40 cm, so only the q2–q3 energy changes.

BC = 402 + 302 = 50 cm = 0.5 m, BD = 40 - 30 = 10 cm = 0.1 m

U = q2 q34 0 ( 10.1 - 10.5 )

= q34 0(10 - 2)q2

= q34 0 8q2

k = 8q2

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Ques. 2AIPMT 2004

A bullet of mass 2 g is having a charge of 2 C. Through what potential difference must it be accelerated, starting from rest, to acquire a speed of 10 m/s ?

  1. 5 kV
  2. 50 kV
  3. 5 V
  4. 50 V
Ques. 3AIPMT 2004

An electric dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and its dipole moment is p. It is placed in a uniform electric field E. If its dipole moment is along the direction of the field, the force on it and its potential energy are respectively

  1. 2q.E and minimum
  2. q.E and p.E
  3. zero and minimum
  4. q.E and maximum
Ques. 4AIPMT 2003

Three capacitors each of capacity 4 are to be connected in such a way that the effective capacitance is 6 . This can be done by

  1. connecting all of them in series
  2. connecting them in parallel
  3. connecting two in series and one in parallel
  4. connecting two in parallel and one in series
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

Identical charges (-q) are placed at each corner of a cube of side b then electrostatic potential energy of charge (+q) which is placed at centre of cube will be

  1. -4 2q2 0 b
  2. -8 2q2 0 b
  3. -4q2 3 0 b
  4. 8 2q24 0 b
Ques. 6AIPMT 2002

Some charge is being given to a conductor. Then its potential is

  1. maximum at surface
  2. maximum at centre
  3. remains same throughout the conductor
  4. maximum somewhere between surface and centre.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

A capacitor of capacity C1 charged up to V volt and then connected to an uncharged capacitor of capacity C2. The final potential difference across each will be

  1. C1VC1+C2
  2. C2VC1+C2
  3. (1- C2C1 )V
  4. (1+ C2C1 )V
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

Energy per unit volume for a capacitor having area A and separation d kept at potential difference V is given by

  1. 12 0 V2d2
  2. 12 0 V2d2
  3. 12CV2
  4. Q22C
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

A capacitor is charged with a battery and energy stored is U. After disconnecting battery another capacitor of same capacity is connected in parallel to the first capacitor. Then energy stored in each capacitor is

  1. U/2
  2. U/4
  3. 4U
  4. 2U

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