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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

NEET (UG) 2025MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2025

The plates of a parallel plate capacitor are separated by d. Two slabs of different dielectric constant K1 and K2 with thickness 38d and d2, respectively are inserted in the capacitor. Due to this, the capacitance becomes two times larger than when there is nothing between the plates. If K1 = 1.25K2, the value of K1 is:

  1. 1.60
  2. 1.33
  3. 2.66
  4. 2.33

Answer

(3) 2.66

Solution

With slabs: C = 0 Ad - t1 - t2 + t1K1 + t2K2, and C = 2C0 = 2 0 Ad

d8 + 3d8K1 + d2K2 = d2

38K1 + 12K2 = 38

With K2 = K11.25: 12K2 = 1.252K1 = 58K1

38K1 + 58K1 = 1K1 = 38

K1 = 83 2.66

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2024

A thin spherical shell is charged by some source. The potential difference between the two points C and P (in V) shown in the figure is: (Take 14 0 = 9 109 SI units) [figure]

  1. 3 105
  2. 1 105
  3. 0.5 105
  4. Zero
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2024

In the following circuit, the equivalent capacitance between terminal A and terminal B is : [figure]

  1. 2
  2. 1
  3. 0.5
  4. 4
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2024

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2024

If the plates of a parallel plate capacitor connected to a battery are moved close to each other, then Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B and E only
  2. A, C and E only
  3. B, D and E only
  4. A, B and C only
Ques. 6RE-NEET (UG) 2024

A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery, the electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor in nJ is

  1. 15
  2. 7.5
  3. 0.3
  4. 150
Ques. 7RE-NEET (UG) 2024

The capacitance of a capacitor with charge q and a potential difference V depends on

  1. both q and V
  2. the geometry of the capacitor
  3. q only
  4. V only
Ques. 8RE-NEET (UG) 2024

The value of electric potential at a distance of 9 cm from the point charge 4 10-7 C is [Given 14 0 = 9 109 N m2 C-2]:

  1. 4 102 V
  2. 44.4 V
  3. 4.4 105 V
  4. 4 104 V
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2023

The equivalent capacitance of the system shown in the following circuit is: [figure]

  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 9
  4. 2
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2023

An electric dipole is placed as shown in the figure. [figure] The electric potential (in 102 V) at point P due to the dipole is ( 0 = permittivity of free space and 14 0 = K) :

  1. ( 58 ) qK
  2. ( 85 ) qK
  3. ( 83 ) qK
  4. ( 38 ) qK
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2022

The angle between the electric lines of force and the equipotential surface is

  1. 0
  2. 45
  3. 90
  4. 180

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