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Electrochemistry

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasyNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2020

On electrolysis of dil. sulphuric acid using Platinum (Pt) electrode, the product obtained at anode will be :

  1. Oxygen gas
  2. H2S gas
  3. SO2 gas
  4. Hydrogen gas

Answer

(1) Oxygen gas

Solution

In dilute H2SO4 with inert Pt electrodes, oxidation of water is preferred at the anode:

Anode: 2H2O(l) O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e-

Cathode: H+(aq) + e- 12H2(g)

As per NCERT, S2O82- forms at the anode only with concentrated H2SO4.

∴ Oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Electrochemistry

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

The number of Faradays(F) required to produce 20 g of calcium from molten CaCl2 (Atomic mass of Ca = 40 g mol-1) is :

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 1
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2019

For a cell involving one electron E cell = 0.59 V at 298 K, the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction is : [Given that 2.303 RTF = 0.059 V at T = 298 K]

  1. 1.0 1030
  2. 1.0 1010
  3. 1.0 102
  4. 1.0 105
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2019

For the cell reaction 2Fe3+(aq) + 2I-(aq) 2Fe2+(aq) + I2(aq) E cell = 0.24 V at 298 K. The standard Gibbs energy ( r G ) of the cell reaction is : [Given that Faraday constant F = 96500 C mol-1]

  1. 46.32 kJ mol-1
  2. 23.16 kJ mol-1
  3. -46.32 kJ mol-1
  4. -23.16 kJ mol-1
Ques. 5NEET 2017

In the electrochemical cell : Zn | ZnSO4 (0.01 M) || CuSO4 (1.0 M) | Cu, the emf of this Daniell cell is E1. When the concentration of ZnSO4 is changed to 1.0 M and that of CuSO4 changed to 0.01 M, the emf changes to E2. From the following, which one is the relationship between E1 and E2? (Given, 2.303RTF = 0.059)

  1. E1 < E2
  2. E1 > E2
  3. E2 = 0 E1
  4. E1 = E2
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

The pressure of H2 required to make the potential of H2-electrode zero in pure water at 298 K is

  1. 10-10 atm
  2. 10-4 atm
  3. 10-14 atm
  4. 10-12 atm
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The molar conductivity of a 0.5 mol/dm3 solution of AgNO3 with electrolytic conductivity of 5.76 10-3 S cm-1 at 298 K is

  1. 2.88 S cm2/mol
  2. 11.52 S cm2/mol
  3. 0.086 S cm2/mol
  4. 28.8 S cm2/mol
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

During the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, the time required to produce 0.10 mol of chlorine gas using a current of 3 amperes is

  1. 55 minutes
  2. 110 minutes
  3. 220 minutes
  4. 330 minutes
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

If the E cell for a given reaction has a negative value, which of the following gives the correct relationships for the values of G and Keq ?

  1. G > 0; Keq < 1
  2. G > 0; Keq > 1
  3. G < 0; Keq > 1
  4. G < 0; Keq < 1
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The number of electrons delivered at the cathode during electrolysis by a current of 1 ampere in 60 seconds is (charge on electron = 1.60 10-19 C)

  1. 6 1023
  2. 6 1020
  3. 3.75 1020
  4. 7.48 1023
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Zinc can be coated on iron to produce galvanized iron but the reverse is not possible. It is because

  1. zinc is lighter than iron
  2. zinc has lower melting point than iron
  3. zinc has lower negative electrode potential than iron
  4. zinc has higher negative electrode potential than iron

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