Two distinct numbers a and b are selected at random from 1, 2, 3, , 50. The probability, that their product ab is divisible by 3, is
- 2721225
- 5611225
- 6641225
- 825
Answer
(3) 6641225
Solution
The total number of ways is 50C2 = 50 492 = 1225.
The multiples of 3 from 1 to 50 are 3, 6, , 48, i.e. 16 numbers, so there are 50 - 16 = 34 non-multiples.
ab is not divisible by 3 only when both numbers are non-multiples, which happens in 34C2 = 34 332 = 561 ways.
P(ab divisible by 3) = 1 - 5611225 = 6641225
Answer: (3)