Let the sum of two positive integers be 24. If the probability, that their product is not less than 34 times their greatest possible product, is mn, where (m, n) = 1, then n - m equals
- 10
- 11
- 9
- 8
Answer
(1) 10
Solution
Integers: a and 24 - a, a = 1, 2, , 23 23 equally likely cases
By AM GM, the greatest product = 12 12 = 144
Need a(24 - a) 34 144 = 108
a2 - 24a + 108 0 (a - 6)(a - 18) 0 6 a 18
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So there are 13 favourable cases and mn = 1323
n - m = 23 - 13 = 10
Answer: (1)