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Thermal Properties of Matter

AIPMT 2007MCQEasyNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2007

A black body is at 727 . It emits energy at a rate which is proportional to

  1. (1000)4
  2. (1000)2
  3. (727)4
  4. (727)2

Answer

(1) (1000)4

Solution

By Stefan–Boltzmann law, the rate of emission of energy E T4, where T is the absolute temperature.

T = 727 + 273 = 1000 K

E (1000)4

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Thermal Properties of Matter

Ques. 2AIPMT 2006

A black body at 1227 emits radiations with maximum intensity at a wavelength of 5000 A. If the temperature of the body is increased by 1000 , the maximum intensity will be observed at

  1. 3000 A
  2. 4000 A
  3. 5000 A
  4. 6000 A
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

Which of the following rods, (given radius r and length l) each made of the same material and whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat?

  1. r = r0, l = l0
  2. r = 2r0, l = l0
  3. r = r0, l = 2l0
  4. r = 2r0, l = 2l0
Ques. 4AIPMT 2004

If m denotes the wavelength at which the radiative emission from a black body at a temperature T K is maximum, then

  1. m T4
  2. m is independent of T
  3. m T
  4. m T-1
Ques. 5AIPMT 2003

Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having equal thicknesses and thermal conductivities K and 2K, respectively. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is

  1. 23K
  2. 2K
  3. 3K
  4. 43K
Ques. 6AIPMT 2002

Unit of Stefan's constant is

  1. watt m2 K4
  2. watt m2/K4
  3. watt/m2 K
  4. watt/m2K4
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

Consider two rods of same length and different specific heats (S1, S2), conductivities (K1, K2) and area of cross-sections (A1, A2) and both having temperatures T1 and T2 at their ends. If rate of loss of heat due to conduction is equal, then

  1. K1A1 = K2A2
  2. K1A1S1 = K2A2S2
  3. K2A1 = K1A2
  4. K2A1S2 = K1A2S1
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

For a black body at temperature 727 , its radiating power is 60 watt and temperature of surrounding is 227 . If temperature of black body is changed to 1227 then its radiating power will be

  1. 304 W
  2. 320 W
  3. 240 W
  4. 120 W
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Which of the following is closest to an ideal black body?

  1. lamp black
  2. cavity maintained at constant temperature
  3. platinum black
  4. a lump of charcoal heated to high temperature.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

The Wien's displacement law expresses relation between

  1. wavelength corresponding to maximum energy and temperature
  2. radiation energy and wavelength
  3. temperature and wavelength
  4. colour of light and temperature.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

A cylindrical rod has temperatures T1 and T2 at its ends. The rate of flow of heat is Q1 cal/s. If all the linear dimensions are doubled keeping the temperatures constant, then the rate of flow of heat Q2 will be

  1. 4Q1
  2. 2Q1
  3. Q14
  4. Q12

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