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Biological Classification

AIPMT 2002MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2002

Organisms which obtain energy by the oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds are called

  1. photoautotrophs
  2. chemoautotrophs
  3. saprozoic
  4. coproheterotrophs

Answer

(2) chemoautotrophs

Solution

As per NCERT, chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria oxidise various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites and ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production.

∵ They make their own food (autotrophs) using chemical energy instead of light,

∴ they are called chemoautotrophs.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

Ques. 2AIPMT 2001

Cauliflower mosaic virus contains

  1. ss RNA
  2. ds RNA
  3. ds DNA
  4. ss DNA
Ques. 3AIPMT 2001

What is true for cyanobacteria?

  1. Oxygenic with nitrogenase
  2. Oxygenic without nitrogenase
  3. Non-oxygenic with nitrogenase
  4. Non-oxygenic without nitrogenase
Ques. 4AIPMT 2001

What is true for archaebacteria?

  1. All halophiles
  2. All photosynthetics
  3. All fossils
  4. Oldest living beings
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

Adhesive pad of fungi penetrates the host with the help of

  1. mechanical pressure and enzymes
  2. hooks and suckers
  3. softening by enzymes
  4. only by mechanical pressure
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

What is true for photolithotrophs?

  1. Obtain energy from radiations and hydrogen from organic compounds
  2. Obtain energy from radiations and hydrogen from inorganic compounds
  3. Obtain energy from organic compounds
  4. Obtain energy from inorganic compounds
Ques. 7AIPMT 2000

Black rust of wheat is caused by

  1. Puccinia
  2. Ustilago
  3. Albugo
  4. Phytophthora.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2000

Enzymes are not found in

  1. fungi
  2. algae
  3. virus
  4. cyanobacteria.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

Which disease of man is similar to cattle's bovine spongiform encephalopathy?

  1. Spongiocitis of cerebrum
  2. Encephalitis
  3. Spondylitis
  4. Jakob–Creutzfeldt disease

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