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Structural Organisation in Animals

AIPMT 2015MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2015

The function of the gap junction is to -

  1. facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.
  2. separate two cells from each other
  3. stop substance from leaking across a tissue
  4. performing cementing to keep neighbouring cells together

Answer

(1) facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.

Solution

As per NCERT, cells of epithelial tissue are linked by three types of cell junctions:

Tight junctions help to stop substances from leaking across a tissue.

Adhering junctions perform cementing to keep neighbouring cells together.

Gap junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big molecules.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The terga, sterna and pleura of cockroach body are joined by :

  1. Cartilage
  2. Cementing glue
  3. Arthrodial membrane
  4. Muscular tissue
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

Choose the correctly matched pair :

  1. Adipose tissue – Dense connective tissue
  2. Areolar tissue – Loose connective tissue
  3. Tendon – Specialized connective tissue
  4. Cartilage – Loose connective tissue
Ques. 4AIPMT 2014

Choose the correctly matched pair:

  1. Inner surface of bronchioles - squamous epithelium
  2. Moist surface of buccal cavity - Glandular epithelium
  3. Inner lining of salivary ducts - Ciliated epithelium
  4. Tubular parts of nephrons - Cuboidal epithelium
Ques. 5NEET 2013

What external changes are visible after the last moult of a cockroach nymph ?

  1. Both fore wings and hind wings develop
  2. Mandibles become harder
  3. Labium develops
  4. Anal cerci develop
Ques. 6NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which one of the following is one of the paths followed by air or O2 during respiration in the adult male Periplaneta americana as it enters the animal body?

  1. Spiracle in metathorax, trachea, tracheoles, oxygen diffuses into cells
  2. Mouth, bronchial tube, trachea, oxygen enters cells
  3. Spiracles in prothorax, tracheoles, trachea, oxygen diffuses into cells.
  4. Hypopharynx, mouth, pharynx, trachea, tissues
Ques. 7NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Select the correct option with respect to Cockroaches :-

  1. Nervous system comprises of a dorsal nerve cord and ten pairs of ganglion
  2. The fore wings are tegmina which are used in flight
  3. Malpighian tubules convert nitrogenous wastes into urea
  4. Males bear short anal styles not present in females
Ques. 8NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Identify the tissue shown in the diagram and match with its characteristics and its location :- [Figure]

  1. Smooth muscles, show branching, found in the walls of the heart.
  2. Striated muscles, tapering at both-ends, attached with the bones of the ribs
  3. Skeletal muscle, shows striations and closely attached with the bones of the limbs
  4. Cardiac muscles, unbranched muscles, found in the walls of the heart
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Given below is the diagrammatic sketch of a certain type of connective tissue. Identify the parts labeled A, B, C and D and select the right option about them [Figure]

  1. A Mast cell, B Collagen fibres, C Fibroblast, D Macrophage
  2. A Mast cell, B Macrophage, C Fibroblast, D Collagen fibres
  3. A Macrophage, B Fibroblast, C Collagen fibres, D Mast cell
  4. A Macrophage, B Collagen fibres, C Fibroblast, D Mast cell
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

The supportive skeletal structures in the human external ears and in the nose tip are examples of

  1. Ligament
  2. Areolar tissue
  3. Cartilage
  4. Bone
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

The four sketches (A, B, C and D) given below, represent four different types of animal tissues. Which one of these is correctly identified in the options given, along with its correct location and function ? [Figure]

  1. (A) Tissue Columnar epithelium, Location Nephron, Function Secretion and absorption
  2. (C) Tissue Collagen fibres, Location Cartilage, Function Attach skeletal muscles to bones
  3. (B) Tissue Glandular epithelium, Location Intestine, Function Secretion
  4. (D) Tissue Smooth muscle tissue, Location Heart, Function Heart contraction

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