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Chemical Kinetics

NEET 2013MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013

What is the activation energy for a reaction if its rate doubles when the temperature is raised from 20 C to 35 C? (R = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1)

  1. 34.7 kJ mol-1
  2. 15.1 kJ mol-1
  3. 342 kJ mol-1
  4. 269 kJ mol-1

Answer

(1) 34.7 kJ mol-1

Solution

Here T1 = 293 K, T2 = 308 K and k2k1 = 2.

As per NCERT, k2k1 = Ea2.303R ( T2 - T1T1T2 ), so

2 = Ea2.303 8.314 ( 15293 308 )

⇒ Ea = 0.3010 2.303 8.314 293 30815

= 34,673 J mol-1

34.7 kJ mol-1

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Chemical Kinetics

Ques. 2NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

For a reaction between A and B the order with respect to A is 2 and the order with respect to B is 3. The concentrations of both A and B are doubled, the rate will increase by a factor of

  1. 12
  2. 16
  3. 32
  4. 10
Ques. 3NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

A reaction is 50\% complete in 2 hours and 75\% complete in 4 hours. The order of reaction is

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 0
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Activation energy (Ea) and rate constants (k1 and k2) of a chemical reaction at two different temperatures (T1 and T2) are related by

  1. k2k1 = - EaR ( 1T1 - 1T2 )
  2. k2k1 = - EaR ( 1T2 - 1T1 )
  3. k2k1 = - EaR ( 1T2 + 1T1 )
  4. k2k1 = EaR ( 1T1 - 1T2 )
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

In a reaction, A + B product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled, and rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentrations of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be written as

  1. rate = k[A][B]2
  2. rate = k[A]2[B]2
  3. rate = k[A][B]
  4. rate = k[A]2[B]
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

In a zero-order reaction, for every 10 rise of temperature, the rate is doubled. If the temperature is increased from 10 to 100 , the rate of the reaction will become

  1. 256 times
  2. 512 times
  3. 64 times
  4. 128 times
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

The rate of the reaction: 2N2O5 4NO2 + O2 can be written in three ways. -d[N2O5]dt = k [N2O5] d[NO2]dt = k' [N2O5]; d[O2]dt = k'' [N2O5] The relationship between k and k' and between k and k'' are

  1. k' = 2k; k'' = k
  2. k' = 2k; k'' = k/2
  3. k' = 2k; k'' = 2k
  4. k' = k; k'' = k
Ques. 8AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

The unit of rate constant for a zero order reaction is

  1. mol L-1 s-1
  2. L mol-1 s-1
  3. L2 mol-2 s-1
  4. s-1
Ques. 9AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

The half-life of a substance in a certain enzyme-catalysed reaction is 138 s. The time required for the concentration of the substance to fall from 1.28 mg L-1 to 0.04 mg L-1 is

  1. 414 s
  2. 552 s
  3. 690 s
  4. 276 s
Ques. 10AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Which one of the following statements for the order of a reaction is incorrect?

  1. Order can be determined only experimentally.
  2. Order is not influenced by stoichiometric coefficient of the reactants.
  3. Order of a reaction is sum of power to the concentration terms of reactants to express the rate of reaction.
  4. Order of reaction is always whole number.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

The rate of the reaction, 2NO + Cl2 2NOCl is given by the rate equation rate = k[NO]2[Cl2]. The value of the rate constant can be increased by

  1. increasing the temperature
  2. increasing the concentration of NO
  3. increasing the concentration of the Cl2
  4. doing all of these.

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