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Cell: The Unit of Life

NEET (UG) 2026MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2026

Select the correct statements regarding cell membrane in eukaryotic cell. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C, D and E only
  2. B, C and E only
  3. A, B and D only
  4. A, C and E only

Answer

(3) A, B and D only

Solution

A is correct: the human RBC membrane has about 52% protein and 40% lipid.

B and D are correct: lipids form a bilayer with polar heads outside and hydrophobic tails inside, away from water.

C is incorrect: mesosomes are infoldings of the membrane in prokaryotes, not eukaryotes.

E is incorrect: in NCERT the glycocalyx is described as the outermost layer of the bacterial cell envelope, not of the eukaryotic plasma membrane.

Correct: A, B and D.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Cell: The Unit of Life

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2026

Choose the correct statements regarding cell organelles and their inclusions. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B and C only
  2. C, D and E only
  3. A and B only
  4. B, C and D only
Ques. 3RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Mitochondrial inner membrane encloses .

  1. aqueous humor
  2. matrix
  3. cytosol
  4. mucus
Ques. 4RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Cell theory was formulated by .

  1. Antonie Von Leeuwenhoek
  2. Schleiden and Schwann
  3. Robert Brown
  4. Singer and Nicolson
Ques. 5RE-NEET (UG) 2026

The plastid that stores xanthophyll is known as .

  1. amyloplast
  2. chloroplast
  3. chromoplast
  4. aleuroplast
Ques. 6RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum .

  1. is a site for the synthesis of carbohydrates
  2. has ribosomes attached to its surface
  3. is the major site for the synthesis of lipids
  4. is actively involved in protein synthesis
Ques. 7RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Which of the following are characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

  1. (A), (B) and (C) only
  2. (B) and (C) only
  3. (A) and (C) only
  4. (A), (C) and (D) only
Ques. 8RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Match List-I with List-II.

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
Ques. 9RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Endomembrane system includes .

  1. Golgi complex, chloroplast, peroxisomes and vacuole
  2. endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes and vacuole
  3. endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast, peroxisomes and vacuole
  4. mitochondria, chloroplast, peroxisomes and vacuole
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2025

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A), and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A is true but R is false
  2. A is false but R is true
  3. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  4. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2025

From the statements given below choose the correct option :

  1. A, B, E are true
  2. B, D, E are true
  3. A, B, C are true
  4. A, B, D are true

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