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Animal Kingdom

NEET 2016 (Phase 1)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following features is not present in Periplaneta americana?

  1. Indeterminate and radial cleavage during embryonic development
  2. Schizocoelom as body cavity
  3. Metamerically segmented body
  4. Exoskeleton composed of N-acetylglucosamine

Answer

(1) Indeterminate and radial cleavage during embryonic development

Solution

Periplaneta americana (cockroach) belongs to phylum Arthropoda.

As per NCERT, arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, segmented and coelomate animals with a chitinous exoskeleton.

⇒ Body is metamerically segmented ✓; coelom is a schizocoelom (protostome) ✓; chitin is a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine ✓.

∵ Protostomes show determinate and spiral cleavage, while indeterminate and radial cleavage is a feature of deuterostomes (echinoderms, chordates).

∴ Indeterminate and radial cleavage is not present in Periplaneta americana.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Animal Kingdom

Ques. 2NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Choose the correct statement

  1. All mammals are viviparous.
  2. All cyclostomes do not possess jaws and paired fins.
  3. All reptiles have a three-chambered heart.
  4. All pisces have gills covered by an operculum.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2015

Body having meshwork of cells, internal cavities lined with food filtering flagellated cells and indirect development are the characteristics of Phylum

  1. Mollusca
  2. Protozoa
  3. Coelenterata
  4. Porifera.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2015

Metagenesis refers to

  1. occurrence of a drastic change in form during post-embryonic development
  2. presence of a segmented body and parthenogenetic mode of reproduction
  3. presence of different morphic forms
  4. alternation of generation between asexual and sexual phases of an organism.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015

A jawless fish, which lays eggs in fresh water and whose ammocoetes larvae after metamorphosis return to the ocean is

  1. Neomyxine
  2. Petromyzon
  3. Eptatretus
  4. Myxine
Ques. 6AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following endoparasites of humans does show viviparity?

  1. Trichinella spiralis
  2. Ascaris lumbricoides
  3. Ancylostoma duodenale
  4. Enterobius vermicularis
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following represents the correct combination without any exception? (Characteristics – Class)

  1. Sucking and circular mouth; jaws absent, integument without scales; paired appendages. – Cyclostomata
  2. Body covered with feathers; skin moist and glandular, forelimbs form wings; lungs with air sacs. – Aves
  3. Mammary gland; hair on body; pinnae; two pairs of limbs. – Mammalia
  4. Mouth ventral; gills without operculum; skin with placoid scales; persistent notochord. – Chondrichthyes
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following animals is not viviparous?

  1. Platypus
  2. Whale
  3. Flying fox (Bat)
  4. Elephant
Ques. 9AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following characteristics is mainly responsible for diversification of insects on land?

  1. Exoskeleton
  2. Eyes
  3. Segmentation
  4. Bilateral symmetry
Ques. 10AIPMT 2014

Select the taxon mentioned that represents both marine and fresh water species.

  1. Echinoderms
  2. Ctenophora
  3. Cephalochordata
  4. Cnidaria
Ques. 11AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following living organisms completely lacks a cell wall?

  1. Cyanobacteria
  2. Sea-fan ( Gorgonia)
  3. Saccharomyces
  4. Blue-green algae

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