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p-Block Elements (Group 15–18)

AIPMT 2007MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following orders correctly represents the increasing acid strengths of the given acids?

  1. HOClO < HOCl < HOClO3 < HOClO2
  2. HOClO2 < HOClO3 < HOClO < HOCl
  3. HOClO3 < HOClO2 < HOClO < HOCl
  4. HOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3

Answer

(4) HOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3

Solution

For oxoacids of the same halogen, acid strength increases with the number of oxygen atoms (oxidation state of Cl: +1, +3, +5, +7).

∵ More O atoms ⇒ greater dispersal of negative charge in the conjugate base (resonance) ⇒ more stable anion ⇒ stronger acid.

Stability of anions: ClO- < ClO2- < ClO3- < ClO4-

∴ HOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — p-Block Elements (Group 15–18)

Ques. 2AIPMT 2006

Which one of the following orders is not in accordance with the property stated against it ?

  1. F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Bond dissociation energy
  2. F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Oxidising power
  3. HI > HBr > HCl > HF : Acidic property in water
  4. F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Electronegativity
Ques. 3AIPMT 2006

Which one of the following orders is not in accordance with the property stated against it?

  1. F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Bond dissociation energy
  2. F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Oxidising power
  3. HI > HBr > HCl > HF : Acidic property in water
  4. F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Electronegativity.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following oxides is expected to exhibit paramagnetic behaviour?

  1. CO2
  2. SiO2
  3. SO2
  4. ClO2
Ques. 5AIPMT 2005

What is the correct relationship between the pH of isomolar solutions of sodium oxide, Na2O (pH1), sodium sulphide, Na2S (pH2), sodium selenide, Na2Se (pH3) and sodium telluride Na2Te (pH4)?

  1. pH1 > pH2 > pH3 > pH4
  2. pH1 > pH2 pH3 > pH4
  3. pH1 < pH2 < pH3 < pH4
  4. pH1 < pH2 < pH3 pH4
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following orders correctly represents the increasing acid strengths of the given acids?

  1. HOClO < HOCl < HOClO3 < HOClO2
  2. HOClO3 < HOClO2 < HOClO < HOCl
  3. HOClO2 < HOClO3 < HOClO < HOCl
  4. HOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following statements is not true?

  1. Among halide ions, iodide is the most powerful reducing agent.
  2. Fluorine is the only halogen that does not show a variable oxidation state.
  3. HOCl is a stronger acid than HOBr.
  4. HF is a stronger acid than HCl.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Which of the following statement is true?

  1. Silicon exhibits 4 coordination number in its compounds
  2. Bond energy of F2 is less than Cl2
  3. Mn(III) oxidation state is more stable than Mn(II) in aqueous state
  4. Elements of 15th group show only +3 and +5 oxidation states
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Zn gives H2 gas with H2SO4 and HCl but not with HNO3 because

  1. Zn acts as oxidising agent when it reacts with HNO3
  2. HNO3 is weaker acid than H2SO4 and HCl
  3. In electrochemical series Zn is above hydrogen
  4. NO3- is reduced in preference to hydronium ion.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

Nitrogen forms N2, but phosphorus does not form P2, however, it exists as P4, reason is

  1. triple bond present between phosphorus atoms
  2. p - p bonding is weak
  3. p - p bonding is strong
  4. multiple bonds form easily.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

Which statement is wrong ?

  1. Bond energy of F2 > Cl2
  2. Electronegativity of F > Cl
  3. F is more oxidising than Cl
  4. Electron affinity of Cl > F

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