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Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2020

Elimination reaction of 2-Bromopentane to form pent-2-ene is :

  1. A, C and D only
  2. B, C and D only
  3. A, B and D only
  4. A, B and C only

Answer

(4) A, B and C only

Solution

CH3-CHBr-CH2-CH2-CH3 alc. KOH CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 (major)

• H is removed from the β-carbon and Br from the α-carbon ⇒ β-elimination (A correct).

• Removal of HBr ⇒ dehydrohalogenation (C correct).

• As per NCERT (Zaitsev rule), the more substituted alkene, pent-2-ene, is the major product (B correct).

• Dehydration means removal of H2O (from alcohols) ⇒ D is incorrect.

∴ A, B and C only

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Ques. 2NEET 2018

The compound C7H8 undergoes the following reactions : C7H8 3Cl2/ A Br2/Fe B Zn/HCl C The product 'C' is

  1. m-bromotoluene
  2. o-bromotoluene
  3. 3-bromo-2,4,6-trichlorotoluene
  4. p-bromotoluene
Ques. 3NEET 2017

Identify A and predict the type of reaction. [figure]

  1. [figure] and elimination addition reaction
  2. [figure] and cine substitution reaction
  3. [figure] and cine substitution
  4. [figure] and substitution reaction
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Consider the reaction, CH3CH2CH2Br + NaCN CH3CH2CH2CN + NaBr The reaction will be the fastest in

  1. ethanol
  2. methanol
  3. N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)
  4. water
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015

Which of the following reaction(s) can be used for the preparation of alkyl halides? (I) CH3CH2OH + HCl Anh. ZnCl2 (II) CH3CH2OH + HCl Anh. ZnCl2 (III) (CH3)3COH + HCl Anh. ZnCl2 (IV) (CH3)2CHOH + HCl Anh. ZnCl2

  1. (I) and (II) only
  2. (IV) only
  3. (III) and (IV) only
  4. (I), (III) and (IV) only
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

In the replacement reaction [figure] The reaction will be most favourable if M happens to be

  1. Na
  2. K
  3. Rb
  4. Li
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Which of the following compounds undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction most easily?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 8AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Consider the reactions. (i) (CH3)2CH-CH2Br C2H5OH (CH3)2CH-CH2OC2H5 + HBr (ii) (CH3)2CH-CH2Br C2H5O- (CH3)2CH-CH2OC2H5 + Br- The mechanisms of reactions (i) and (ii) are respectively

  1. SN1 and SN2
  2. SN1 and SN1
  3. SN2 and SN2
  4. SN2 and SN1
Ques. 9AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Which one is a nucleophilic substitution reaction among the following ?

  1. CH3-CH=CH2 + H2O H+ CH3- OH |CH-CH3
  2. RCHO + R'MgX R- OH |CH-R'
  3. CH3-CH2- CH3 |CH-CH2Br + NH3 CH3-CH2- CH3 |CH-CH2NH2
  4. CH3CHO + HCN CH3CH(OH)CN
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

In the following reaction C6H5CH2Br [2. H3O+]1. Mg, ether X, the product 'X' is

  1. C6H5CH2OCH2C6H5
  2. C6H5CH2OH
  3. C6H5CH3
  4. C6H5CH2CH2C6H5
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The reaction of toluene with Cl2 in presence of FeCl3 gives X and reaction in presence of light gives Y. Thus, X and Y are

  1. X = Benzal chloride, Y = o-chlorotoluene
  2. X = m-chlorotoluene, Y = p-chlorotoluene
  3. X = o- and p-chlorotoluene, Y = Trichloromethyl benzene
  4. X = Benzyl chloride, Y = m-chlorotoluene

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