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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

AIPMT 2006MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2006

The momentum of a photon of energy 1 MeV in kg m/s will be

  1. 5 10-22
  2. 0.33 106
  3. 7 10-24
  4. 10-22

Answer

(1) 5 10-22

Solution

E = 1 MeV = 1.6 10-13 J

p = Ec = 1.6 10-133 108

= 5.3 10-22 kg m s-1 5 10-22 kg m s-1

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

The work functions for metals A, B and C are respectively 1.92 eV, 2.0 eV and 5 eV. According to Einstein's equation the metals which will emit photoelectrons for a radiation of wavelength 4100 A is/are

  1. A only
  2. A and B only
  3. all the three metals
  4. none
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

A photosensitive metallic surface has work function, h 0. If photons of energy 2h 0 fall on this surface, the electrons come out with a maximum velocity of 4 106 m/s. When the photon energy is increased to 5h 0, then maximum velocity of photoelectrons will be

  1. 2 107 m/s
  2. 2 106 m/s
  3. 8 106 m/s
  4. 8 105 m/s
Ques. 4AIPMT 2004

According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the graph between the kinetic energy of photoelectrons ejected and the frequency of incident radiation is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 5AIPMT 2003

A photoelectric cell is illuminated by a point source of light 1 m away. When the source is shifted to 2 m then

  1. each emitted electron carries one quarter of the initial energy
  2. number of electrons emitted is half the initial number
  3. each emitted electron carries half the initial energy
  4. number of electrons emitted is a quarter of the initial number
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

J.J. Thomson's cathode-ray tube experiment demonstrated that

  1. cathode rays are streams of negatively charged ions
  2. all the mass of an atom is essentially in the nucleus
  3. the e/m of electrons is much greater than the e/m of protons
  4. the e/m ratio of the cathode-ray particles changes when a different gas is placed in the discharge tube
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

The value of Planck's constant is

  1. 6.63 10-34 J/sec.
  2. 6.63 10-34 kg-m2/sec2
  3. 6.63 10-34 kg-m2
  4. 6.63 10-34 J-sec.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

If particles are moving with same velocity, then which has maximum de Broglie wavelength?

  1. proton
  2. -particle
  3. neutron
  4. -particle
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

When ultraviolet rays are incident on a metal plate, photoelectric effect does not occur. It occurs by incidence of

  1. infrared rays
  2. X-rays
  3. radio waves
  4. microwaves
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

Which of the following is not the property of cathode rays?

  1. It produces heating effect
  2. It does not deflect in electric field
  3. It casts shadow
  4. It produces fluorescence.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

Which one among the following shows particle nature of light?

  1. photoelectric effect
  2. interference
  3. refraction
  4. polarization

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