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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

AIPMT 2005MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

A photosensitive metallic surface has work function, h 0. If photons of energy 2h 0 fall on this surface, the electrons come out with a maximum velocity of 4 106 m/s. When the photon energy is increased to 5h 0, then maximum velocity of photoelectrons will be

  1. 2 107 m/s
  2. 2 106 m/s
  3. 8 106 m/s
  4. 8 105 m/s

Answer

(3) 8 106 m/s

Solution

Einstein's photoelectric equation: 12mvmax2 = E - h 0

Case 1: 12mv12 = 2h 0 - h 0 = h 0

Case 2: 12mv22 = 5h 0 - h 0 = 4h 0

v22v12 = 4 ⇒ v2 = 2v1

v2 = 2 4 106 = 8 106 m/s

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2004

According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the graph between the kinetic energy of photoelectrons ejected and the frequency of incident radiation is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 3AIPMT 2003

A photoelectric cell is illuminated by a point source of light 1 m away. When the source is shifted to 2 m then

  1. each emitted electron carries one quarter of the initial energy
  2. number of electrons emitted is half the initial number
  3. each emitted electron carries half the initial energy
  4. number of electrons emitted is a quarter of the initial number
Ques. 4AIPMT 2003

J.J. Thomson's cathode-ray tube experiment demonstrated that

  1. cathode rays are streams of negatively charged ions
  2. all the mass of an atom is essentially in the nucleus
  3. the e/m of electrons is much greater than the e/m of protons
  4. the e/m ratio of the cathode-ray particles changes when a different gas is placed in the discharge tube
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

The value of Planck's constant is

  1. 6.63 10-34 J/sec.
  2. 6.63 10-34 kg-m2/sec2
  3. 6.63 10-34 kg-m2
  4. 6.63 10-34 J-sec.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2002

If particles are moving with same velocity, then which has maximum de Broglie wavelength?

  1. proton
  2. -particle
  3. neutron
  4. -particle
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

When ultraviolet rays are incident on a metal plate, photoelectric effect does not occur. It occurs by incidence of

  1. infrared rays
  2. X-rays
  3. radio waves
  4. microwaves
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Which of the following is not the property of cathode rays?

  1. It produces heating effect
  2. It does not deflect in electric field
  3. It casts shadow
  4. It produces fluorescence.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2001

Which one among the following shows particle nature of light?

  1. photoelectric effect
  2. interference
  3. refraction
  4. polarization
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

A photo-cell is illuminated by a source of light, which is placed at a distance d from the cell. If the distance becomes d/2, then number of electrons emitted per second, will be

  1. remain same
  2. four times
  3. two times
  4. one-fourth
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

The interplanar distance in a crystal is 2.8 10-8 m. The value of maximum wavelength which can be diffracted is

  1. 2.8 10-8 m
  2. 5.6 10-8 m
  3. 1.4 10-8 m
  4. 7.6 10-8 m

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