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Units and Measurements

NEET 2018MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2018

A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count 0.001 cm. The main scale reading is 5 mm and zero of circular scale division coincides with 25 divisions above the reference level. If screw gauge has a zero error of -0.004 cm, the correct diameter of the ball is

  1. 0.521 cm
  2. 0.525 cm
  3. 0.053 cm
  4. 0.529 cm

Answer

(4) 0.529 cm

Solution

Observed reading = MSR + (CSR × LC)

= 0.5 cm + 25 0.001 cm

= 0.525 cm

Correct reading = observed reading − zero error

= 0.525 - (-0.004)

= 0.529 cm

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Units and Measurements

Ques. 2NEET 2017

A physical quantity of the dimensions of length that can be formed out of c, G and e24 0 is [c is velocity of light, G is the universal constant of gravitation and e is charge]

  1. c2 [G e24 0 ]1/2
  2. 1c2 [ e2G 4 0 ]1/2
  3. 1cG e24 0
  4. 1c2 [G e24 0 ]1/2
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Planck's constant (h), speed of light in vacuum (c) and Newton's gravitational constant (G) are three fundamental constants. Which of the following combinations of these has the dimension of length ?

  1. hGc3/2
  2. hGc5/2
  3. hcG
  4. Gch3/2
Ques. 4AIPMT 2015

If dimensions of critical velocity vc of a liquid flowing through a tube are expressed as [ x y rz] where , and r are the coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density of liquid and radius of the tube respectively, then the values of x, y and z are given by

  1. -1, -1, -1
  2. 1, 1, 1
  3. 1, -1, -1
  4. -1, -1, 1
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

If energy (E), velocity (V) and time (T) are chosen as the fundamental quantities, the dimensional formula of surface tension will be

  1. [EV-2T-2]
  2. [E-2V-1T-3]
  3. [EV-2T-1]
  4. [EV-1T-2]
Ques. 6AIPMT 2014

If force (F), velocity (V) and time (T) are taken as fundamental units, then dimensions of mass are

  1. [FVT-1]
  2. [FVT-2]
  3. [FV-1T-1]
  4. [FV-1T]
Ques. 7NEET 2013

In an experiment four quantities a, b, c and d are measured with percentage error 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% respectively. Quantity P is calculated as follows P = a3 b2cd. % error in P is

  1. 7%
  2. 4%
  3. 14%
  4. 10%
Ques. 8NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The pair of quantities having same dimensions is

  1. Impulse and Surface Tension
  2. Angular momentum and Work
  3. Work and Torque
  4. Young's modulus and Energy
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

The dimensions of ( 0 0)-1/2 are

  1. [ L1/2T-1/2]
  2. [ L-1T]
  3. [ LT-1]
  4. [ L1/2T1/2]
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The damping force on an oscillator is directly proportional to the velocity. The units of the constant of proportionality are

  1. kg m s-1
  2. kg m s-2
  3. kg s-1
  4. kg s
Ques. 11AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

The density of a material in CGS system of units is 4 g cm-3. In a system of units in which unit of length is 10 cm and unit of mass is 100 g, the value of density of material will be

  1. 0.04
  2. 0.4
  3. 40
  4. 400

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